Responsabilidad del Estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación en el Sistema Interamericano de los Derechos Humanos: protección y garantía
| Autor | Deissy Motta Castaño |
| Páginas | 10-39 |
10
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
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Responsabilidad del Estado colombiano frente
al derecho a la reparación en el Sistema
Interamericano de los Derechos Humanos:
protección y garantía
1
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11
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
Introducción
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12
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
,0(∋−)(801=5/./−)(.+5)+,−)(+(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(,0(Χ/−∋+?
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El derecho a la reparación en el Sistema
Interamericano de Protección y Garantía
El concepto de reparación en la jurispruden-
cia interamericana
Λ+(108+1+./Θ6(0)(0∋(∗δ1:/6−(906δ1/.−(ν50(.−:?
8106,0( ∋+)( ,/40106∗0)( 4−1:+)( .−:−( 56( ∀)∗+,−(
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13
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
Λ+)(:0,/,+)(,0(108+1+./Θ6(−1,06+,+)(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(
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+(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6;(.5+6,−(0∋∋−(0)(8−)/(
)54/./06∗0Ι(∀6(∋+(:+>−1Ε+(,0(.+)−);(∋+(10)∗/∗5./Θ6(
2+()/,−(/:8−)/,0,−(+(ν50(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(2+
)/,−(,0)+8+10./,+);(0=0.5∗+,+)(−(∗−1∗51+,+)Ι(Λ+(10?
8+1+./Θ6(/6∗091+∋()0(∋−91+;(06∗−6.0);(.−6(:0,/,+)(
ν50(<1/6,06( +(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)( 56+( )+∗/)4+../Θ6(:3)(
+∋∋3(,0(∋−(0.−6Θ:/.−;(.−:−(0∋(10.−6−./:/06∗−(,0(
∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋( ,0∋( ∀)∗+,−;(∋+)(
80∗/./−60)(,0(801,Θ6(>(,/).5∋8+;(∋−)(+.∗−)(,0(,0)+?
91+Χ/−;(∋+)(<0.+)(,0(0)∗5,/−∆(+)Ε(.−:−(.−6(:0,/,+)(
−1/06∗+,+)(+( 0Χ/∗+1(∋+(1080∗/./Θ6(06( 0∋( 45∗51−(,0(
20.2−)(,0(0)+(6+∗51+∋0Β+( π.+:−)( ∋09/)∋+∗/Χ−);(
/6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6(>()+6./Θ6(,0(∋−)(10)8−6)+,0(∋−)(
20.2−);(0,5.+./Θ6(06(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(,0(456?
./−6+1/−)(0)∗+∗+∋0);(/:8∋0:06∗+./Θ6(,0(56(109/)∗1−(
,0(,0∗06/,−);(06∗10(−∗1+)πΙ(Λ+(108+1+./Θ6(/6∗091+∋(
/6.∋5>0(∗+:δ6(0∋(8+9−(,0(56+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(ν50(
∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(2+(
−∗−19+,−(.−:−(:0,/,+(,0(.−:806)+./Θ6(0.−6Θ?
:/.+(,0∋(,−∋−1()541/,−;(,0(∋−)(801=5/./−)(8+∗1/:−?
6/+∋0)(90601+,−)(>(,0(∋−)(9+)∗−)(10+∋/Β+,−)(.−:−(
.−6)0.506./+(,0(∋+)(Χ/−∋+./−60)(>(∋+(<_>
+:8+1−(,0(∋−)(,010.2−)
γ
Ι
Φ6).1/∗+)(06(0)∗+(+:8∋/∗5,;(∋+)(:0,/,+)(,0(108+?
1+./Θ6( −1,06+,+)( 8−1( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+;(
+,0:3)(,0(10)8−6,01(+()−∋/./∗5,0)(,0(∋−)(80∗/./−6+?
1/−);(2+6(+∗06,/,−(∋+(:+96/∗5,(,0(∋−)()541/:/06∗−)(
.+5)+,−)( +( ∋+)( ΧΕ.∗/:+)( .−6( ∋+)( Χ/−∋+./−60)( ,0(
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)( .−:0∗/,+)( 8−1()5)(∀)∗+,−)Ι(
∀6(∋+(0∗+8+(,0∋(81−.0,/:/06∗−(/6∗016+./−6+∋(+6∗0(
∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6;()−<10(∗−,−(06(0∋(:+1.−(,0()−∋5./−?
60)(+:/)∗−)+);(∗+:δ6()0(2+6(,+,−(/:8−1∗+6∗0)(
+Χ+6.0)(06(:+∗01/+(,0(108+1+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)∆(
+)Ε(∋−( /∋5)∗1+6( +∋956−)( .+)−)(.−:−(0∋( ∋/∗/9/−( ,0∋(
.+)−(Ο01∗)[>;(0∋( .5+∋(801:/∗/Θ( ν50( 06( Κ1906?
∗/6+()0( 0∋/:/6+1+(,0∋(ΝΘ,/9−( ϑ06+∋(∋+( 4/951+( ,0∋(
,0)+.+∗−
η
Ι(
Ξ+6∗−(∋−)(,0)+11−∋∋−)(.−6.08∗5+∋0)(,0(∋−)(Θ19+6−)(
,0∋()/)∗0:+(06(:+∗01/+(,0(108+1+./−60)(.−:−(∋+(Χ+?
1/0,+,(>(.10+∗/Χ/,+,(,0(∋+)(:0,/,+)(−1,06+,+)(+(∋−)(
∀)∗+,−)()−6(,0(91+6(/:8−1∗+6./+(>(10810)06∗+6(56(
)/96/4/.+∗/Χ−(+Χ+6.0(2+./+(∋+(040.∗/Χ+(Χ/906./+(,0(
∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(650)∗1−(.−6∗/606∗0Ι(∀∋(
#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(2+(0∋+6(.−6.08∗−(
,0(108+1+./−60)(:5.2−(:3)(1/.−(>(+:8∋/−(ν50(0∋(
,0)+11−∋∋+,−(8−1(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−(,0(∋+(:+>−1Ε+(
,0(∋−)(8+Ε)0)(,0∋(.−6∗/606∗0;(06(∋−)(ν50( 6−1:+∋?
:06∗0(∋+)( 108+1+./−60)( )0( +9−∗+6(06(0∋( 8+9−(,0(
56+( /6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( 8−1( ∋−)( ,+ε−)( :+∗01/+∋0)( >(
:−1+∋0)Ι(ϑ+1+( ∋−91+1( 56( .+ .5:8∋/:/06∗−( ,0(
∋+)(− ∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+;()0(/:8−60(ν50(∋+)(+5?
∗−1/,+,0)(+,:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ+);(=5,/./+∋0)(>(∋09/)∋+∗/Χ+)(
,0(∋−)(8+Ε)0)(∗069+6(06(.506∗+(0)∗−)(.1/∗01/−)( +∋(
:−:06∗−(,0(+,−8∗+1(8−∋Ε∗/.+)(8_−(,0(∗−:+1(
,0./)/−60)()−<10(.+)−)(/6,/Χ/,5+∋0);(>(ν50(∋+)(ΧΕ.?
∗/:+)(−()5)(10810)06∗+6∗0)(10.∋+:06(∋+(+8∋/.+./Θ6(
,0(0)∗−)(.1/∗01/−)(06(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−
ϕ
Ι
γΙ(( Φ
ηΙ(( Φ
ϕΙ(( Φ
14
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
Λ+( ,/)8−)/./Θ6( +8∋/.+( +( ∋+)( 108+1+./−60)( 06(
0∋( #/)∗0:+( Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−( ,0( ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(+( ∋−)(
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(
∃#!/
α(0)(0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(,0(
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(
ν50(810).1/<0(∋−()/95/06∗0Π
Κ1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙ(Γ010.2−(+(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6Π
ςΙ(Ν5+6,−(,0./,+(ν50(25(,0(56(,010.2−(
−(∋/<01∗+,(81−∗09/,−)(06(0)∗+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(
,/)8−6,13(ν50()0(9+1+6∗/.0(+∋(∋0)/−6+,−(06(0∋(9−.0(
,0()5(,010.2−( −(∋/<01∗+,(.−6.5∋.+,−)Ι(Γ/)8−6,13(
+)/:/):−;()/(0∋∋−(4501+(81−.0,06∗0;(ν50()0(108+106(
∋+)( .−6)0.506./+)( ,0(∋+( :0,/,+( −( )/∗5+./Θ6( ν50(
2+(.−64/951+,−( ∋+( Χ5∋601+./Θ6( ,0( 0)−)( ,010.2−)(
>(0∋( 8+9−( ,0(56+(=5)∗+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( +( ∋+( 8+1∗0(
∋0)/−6+,+Ι
Λ+(−∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(,0(∋+(
Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(0)(,0(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(>(δ)∗0(
1/90( ∗−,−)( )5)( +)80.∗−)( .−:−;( 8−1( 0=0:8∋−;( )5(
0Α∗06 )/Θ6;( )5) ( :−,+∋/, +,0);( )5)( <0 604/./+1 /−);(
0∗.Ι(ϑ−1(0∋∋−;(∋+)(:0,/,+)(,0(108+1+./Θ6(/:8−606(
− ,0(Γ010.2−( Φ6∗016+./−6+∋( ν50( 6−(
850,06()01(:−,/4/.+,+)(6/()5)806,/,+)(06()5(.5:?
8∋/:/06∗−(8−1(0∋(∀)∗+,−(−/6Χ−.+6,−(8+1+(
0∋∋−(,/)8−)/./−60)(,0()5(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−Ι(
∀∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(,/)∗/6950(06∗10(
∋+( .−6,5.∗+( ν50( 0∋( ∀)∗+,−( 10)8−6)+ ,0( 56+(
Χ/−∋+./Θ6( ,0<0( − ,0),0( 0∋( :−:06∗−( ,0(
∋+()06∗06./+(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0( >( ∋+)( .−6)0.506./+)( ,0(
∋+(+.∗/∗5,(,0∋( :/):−(∀)∗+,−( 06(0∋(8+)+,−;(−()0+;(
:/06∗1+)(,51Θ(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6Ι(∀6(.5+6∗−(+∋(45∗51−;(0∋(
+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(,/)8−60(ν50()0(9+1+6∗/.0(+∋(∋0)/−6+,−(
0∋(9−.0( ,0∋(,010.2−(−( ,0(∋+(∋/<01∗+,(.−6.5∋.+,+Ι(
!0)80.∗−(,0∋(∗/0:8−(8+)+,−;(0)+(810).1/8./Θ6(4+?
.5∋∗+(+(∋+(Ν−1∗0(+(/:8−601(56+(108+1+./Θ6(8−1(∋+)(
.−6)0.506./+)(,0(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(>(56+(=5)∗+(/6,0:?
6/Β+./Θ6Ι(Λ+(
+#!/
(/6∗01810∗+(0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(,0(∋+(
Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(06(0∋()06∗/,−( ,0(ν50( /6)∗/∗5>0(.−:−(
109∋+(∋+(−10)∗+#.∋.1,<1%(+6∗0Ι(
Λ+(Ν−:/)/Θ6()0(104/010(+(∋+()&.∀8/13,/∀#.).1.)%&( +(
∋+(ν50(8+10.0(∗−:+1(.−:−()/6Θ6/:−(,0∋(10)∗+
./:/06∗−(,0∋(#.∋.1,<1%(+6∗0
Ω
Ι(
Λ+)(.−:8∋/.+./−60)(,0(∋+(6−1:+(2+6()5)./∗+,−(56+(
.−6)∗+6∗0(104∋0Α/Θ6( =51/)815,06./+∋( ν50(801:/∗0(
2+.01( ∋5Β( ,−6,0( 2+>( +∋956+)( )−:<1+)( >(.−6)?
∗15/1;(+(4501Β+(,0()06∗06./+);(56(.−185)()−<10(∋+)(
108+1+./−60)Ι(Κ(δ)∗0(2+6(∋∋09+,−;(,0),0(∋509−;(∋+)(
06)0ε+6Β+)(,0(∋+(=51/)815,06./+(4−1:+,+(8−1(−∗1−)(
Θ19+6−)(/6∗016+./−6+∋0);(410.506∗0:06∗0(+.−9/,+(
8−1( ∋+( Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+;(>( ,0( 56+( .−8/−)+(
,−.∗1/6+Ι(∀)(/6∗010)+6∗0(+,Χ01∗/1(.Θ:−()0(+Χ+6Β+(
06(0∋( 0)8+./−( ,0(∋+)(108+1+./−60)(06( .+,+( 650Χ+(
)06∗06./+(ν50( ,/.∗+( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( )−<10(∋+(:+∗01/+;(0(
/6.∋5)−(06(∋+)(10)−∋5./−60)(,0(4−6,−Ι
∀6(56( 81/:01( :−:06∗−;( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( /,06∗/4/.Θ( )5)(
)06∗06./+)()−<10( 10)+1./:/06∗−( .−6( 0∋( 1Θ∗5∋−(,0(
7Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+≅(π+)Ε;(06(∋−)(.+)−)(
Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β;( )06∗06./+( ,0∋( Τς( ,0( =5∋/−(
,0(ςΣµΣ;(>(φ−,Ε60Β(Ν15Β;()06∗06./+(,0(∋+(:/):+(
40.2+πΙ(ϑ−)∗01/−1:06∗0;(∋+( Ν−1∗0( −8∗Θ( 8−1( 1040?
1/1)0(+(7!08+1+./−60)≅(>()−)∗0601(ν50(∋+(108+1+?
./Θ6(0)(56(7∗δ1:/6−(906δ1/.−(ν50(.−:8106,0(∋+)(
,/40106∗0)(4−1:+)(.−:−(56(∀)∗+,−( 850,0( 2+.01(
4106∗0(+( ∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,( /6∗016+./−6+∋( 06(ν50(
2+(/6.511/,−≅
µ
Ι(
ΩΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋−0>(−∗1−)(Χ)Ι(#51/6+:Ι(!08+1+./−60)(+1∗Ι(ϕιΙς(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+()−<10(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)α;()06∗Ι(
,0(ςΥ(,0()08∗/0:<10(,0(ςΣΣι;(#01/0(Ν;(&−Ι(ςη;(8311)Ι(γι?γΣΙ
µΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(γςΙ
15
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
El contenido de la reparación en el trámite
interamericano
Λ+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(0)(2/8Θ∗0)/)(6−1:+∗/Χ+(+.10,/∗+(
,0.∋+1+∋+(.−6)0.506./+(=51Ε?
,/.+(,0(+ν50∋∋+Ι(Λ+(6+∗51+∋0Β+(>(∋+)(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.+)(
,0(∋+(81/:01+(,0∗01:/6+6(∋+)(,0(∋+()0956,+;(ν50(
∗+:δ6()0(850,0(>()0()50∋0(0Α810)+1(06(∗δ1:/6−)(
,/40106∗0)Π(+)Ε;(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(104∋0=+13(∋+(6+∗51+∋0Β+(
,0∋(06(∋0)/−6+,−(−(+)5:/13(−∗1−(.+13.∗01;()/0:?
810(.−:806)+∗−1/−Ι(Ν−:−( )0( 2+( ,/.2−;( ∋+( Ν−1∗0(
2+()−)∗06/,−( ν50(∋+( 108+1+./Θ6( 0)( 56( 7∗δ1:/6−(
906δ1/.−( ν50( .−:8106,0( ∋+)( ,/40106∗0)( 4−1:+)(
.−:−(56(∀)∗+,−(850,0(2+.01(4106∗0(+(∋+(10)8−6?
)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(06(ν50(2+(/6.511/,−≅Ι(ϑ−1(
0∋∋−;(∋+(108+1+./Θ6( .−:8106,0( ,/Χ01)−)( 7:−,−)(
0)80.Ε4/.−)≅(,0(108+1+1;(ν50(7Χ+1Ε+6()09_6(∋+(∋0)/Θ6(
81−,5./,+≅
Σ
Ι
∀6(56(8∋+6−(/,0+∋;(∋−(,0)0+)01Ε+(ν50(6−(250)0(
Χ/−∋+./Θ6(>(∗−,−(.−11/01+(06(0∋(.+5.0(1095∋+1(,0(∋+(
∋/./∗5,Ι(Μ+=−(0)∗+(∋Θ9/.+;(0∋(10:0,/−(/,Θ60−;(.5+6,−(
)0(2+( 810)06∗+,−( 56+( Χ/−∋+./Θ6;(0)( 10)∗/∗5/1( ∋+)(
.−)+)(+∋(0)∗+,−(ν50(95+1,+,0(ν50(+ν50?
∋∋+(−.511/01+;(06(−∗1−)(∗δ1:/6−);(609+1(=51Ε,/.+(>(
43.∗/.+:06∗0(∋+(609+./Θ6(,0∋(,010.2−(>(10)∗+51+1(
)5(+4/1:+./Θ6(06( ∋−)( 20.2−)Ι(Κ( 0)0( ,0)/,01+∗5:(
+∗06,01Ε+(∋+(/∀#.).1.)%,)&,)&.∀8/137(ν50()0(+∗5Χ/0)0(
+∋(+:,0(0)∗+(0Α810)/Θ6;(∗−?
:+,+(,0∋(Γ010.2−(!−:+6−Ι(#/6(0:10)∗/∗5/1(
∋+)(.−)+)(+∋(0)∗+,−(ν50(95+1,+
6−()Θ∋−( 0)( /:81− )/6−( ∗+:δ6( /:8−)/
8−1ν50(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6;(.−6( 10)5∋∗+,−)(:+∗01/+∋0)( −(
4−1:+∋0)(π+∋∗01+./Θ6(,0(∋+(10+∋/,+,(−( +40.∗+./Θ6(
,0∋(Γ010.2−π;(.−6)∗/∗5>0(56(/:∗−(,0(∋+(
0Α801/06./+Π(−.511/Θ(>(,0=Θ(./01∗+(250∋∋+;(:+∗01/+∋(
−(=51Ε,/.+;( ν50( 6−( 0)( 8−)/,0).−6−.01Ι(Κ)Ε;( ∋+(
∋(#%∗1.∋,/∀#.).1.)%()01Ε+;(:3)(ν50( 56+( 108+1+./Θ6;(
56(:/∋+91−Ι(ϑ−1(0∋∋−(0)(ν50(.5+6,−()0(2+(ν501/,−(
810./)+1(0∋(+∋.+6.0(,0(∋+(10)∗/∗5∗/−()0(+.08∗+;(/60Α−?
1++(∋+(Χ/1∗5,(6+∗51+∋:06∗0(10)∗/∗5?
∗−1/+(,0(δ)∗+(π0∋( )5850)∗−(10)∗+∋+(
)/∗5+./Θ6(+6∗01/−1π()0(+ε+,+(∋+(04/.+./+(10)+1./∗−1/+(
8−1(∋+( ΧΕ+(,0(∋+( 108+1+./Θ6( ,0(∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(
,0(∋+(/641+../Θ6( >( ,0∋( 8+9−( ,0( /6,0:6/Β+./−60)(
.−:−(.−:806)+./Θ6(8−1(∋−)(,+ε−)(8+∗1/:−6/+∋0)(
>(0Α∗1+8+∗1/:−6/+∋0)(.+5)+,−)
ςΥ
Ι
Λ+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+()0( 2+(−.58+,−( .−6(,0?
∗+∋∋0(,0(0)∗+)(.50)∗/−60)Ι(Η+()−)∗06/,−(π.−:−(∋−(
2+(20.2−(−∗1+(=51/)815,06./+π(ν50(∋+(/∀#.).1.)%,)&,
)&.∀8/13(0)(56(:−,−(,0(108+1+1;(801−(6−(0∋(_6/.−(
ΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+Ι(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(γς∆(>(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ30Β;(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(γµΙ
ςΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β;(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(8311Ι(Τϕ∆(>(Ν+)−(φ−,Ε60Β(Ν15Β;(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(
8311Ι(ΤγΙ
Λ+(Ν−1∗0(2+()−)∗06/,−(ν50(
∋+(108+1+./Θ6(0)(56(7∗δ1:/6−(906δ1/.−(
ν50(.−:8106,0(∋+)(,/40106∗0)(4−1:+)(
.−:−(56(∀)∗+,−(850,0(2+.01(4106∗0(
+(∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(
06(ν50(2+(/6.511/,−≅Ι(ϑ−1(0∋∋−;(∋+(
108+1+./Θ6(.−:8106,0(,/Χ01)−)(
7:−,−)(0)80.Ε4/.−)≅(,0(108+1+1;(ν50(
7Χ+1Ε+6()09_6(∋+(∋0)/Θ6(81−,5./,+≅Ι
16
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
81+.∗/.+ 8−1ν50( 06( 65:01−)−)(
.+)−) ( ,0Χ/060; ( 0∋∋+( :/) :+;( /:81 +.∗/.+< ∋0Π( 8−1(
)01(/:8−)/−(/6+,0.5+,+
ςς
Ι(&−(0)(
4+.∗/ ∋+(Ν−1∗0(0:8∋0+6,−( 56+(4/95?
1+π(+1(∗−,+)( ∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(,0(56( 20.2−(
/∋Ε./∗−Π(8/δ6)0)0(06(∋+(8/0,1+( ν50( )0( +11−=+( +( 56(
0)∗+6ν50∆(81−,5.0( −6,+)( .−6.δ6∗1/.+)( .+,+(Χ0Β(
:3)(+∋0=+,+)(,0()5(0=0;(040.∗−)(.01.+6−)(>(10:−∗−);(
0)∗−)(_∋∗/:−)()0136(/6+..0)/<∋0)Ι(7⊥<∋/9+1(+∋(+5∗−1(
,0(56(20.2−(+(
)5(+.∗−(.+5)Θ(0)(06∗01+:06∗0(/:8−)/8−1ν50()5(
+../Θ6(∗5Χ−(040.∗−)(ν50()0(:5∋∗/8∋/.+1−6(,0(:−,−(
/6.−6:06)51+
ςΤ
Ι
Λ+(108+1+./Θ6()0(,0<013(,/1/9/1(+(∋−)(040.∗−)(/6:0?
,/+∗−);(>(2+<13(,0(+8−1(./01∗−;()Θ∋−(06(∋+(
:0,/,+(06(ν50()0(2+∋∋06(=51Ε,/.+:06∗0(∗5∗0∋+,−)
ςι
;(
−(,/.2−(,0(−∗1+(:+601+;(06(∋+(:0,/,+(06( ν50(∋−)(
060)()−<10(∋−)(ν50(0)−)(040.∗−)(10.+06()0(06.506?
∗106(=51Ε,/.+:06∗0(81−∗09/,−);(>(=5)∗+:06∗0(8+1+(
10+4/1:+1(∋+( 81−∗0../Θ6(,0( ∋+(6−1:+(90601+∋( π∋+(
Ν−6Χ06./Θ6π(8−1(:0,/−(,0(∋+(+4/1:+./Θ6(0)80.Ε4/.+(
,0(∋+(6−1:+(8+1∗/.5∋+1(π∋+()06∗06./+(=5,/./+∋π
ςγ
Ι
Η+>(,/Χ01)+)(.∋+)/4/.+./−60)(,0(∋+(108+1+./Θ6;(∗−?
:+6,−(06(.506∗+(0∋( .−6∗06/,−(ν50( δ)∗+(∗/060(06(
.+,+(.+)−Ι(]+()0(,/=−(ν50(0∋(/,0+∋(0)(∋+(/∀#.).1.)%,)&,
)&.∀8/13Ι(ϑ−1(06,0;()0( 81−.51+13(ν50(∋+)(108+1+?
./−60)(,/)850)∗+)(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(−(+.−1,+,+)(8−1(∋+)(
8+1∗0)()0(+81−Α/:06(06(∋+(:+>−1(:0,/,+(8−)/
+(56+(10)∗/∗5./Θ6(/6∗091+∋Π(9+1+6∗Ε+(,0(∋−)(,010?
.2−)(>( ∋/<01∗+,0)( .−6.5∋.+,−);(108−)/./Θ6( ,0(∋+)(
.−)+)(+∋(0)∗+,−(06(0∋(ν50()0(06.−6∗1+
10)∗+51+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(060)(=51Ε,/.−)(/6=5)∗+:06∗0(
+40.∗+,−)(π∗−:+6,−(06(.506∗+(∋+)(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.+)(
,0(δ)∗−)π;(10,5../Θ6(,0(∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(∋0)/Χ+)(
−(80∋/91−)+);(.−:806)+./Θ6(8−1(∋−)(040.∗−)(ν50()0+(
/:8−)/.0∋+1(−(0Α.∋5/1(,0(−∗1+(:+601+(>(0Χ/?
∗+./Θ6(,0(10/∗01+./−60)Ι(Ξ−,−(0∋∋−(90601+(,/Χ01)+)(
Χ01∗/06∗0)(−(0)80./0)( 108+1+,−1+)Ι(∃6( 06)+>−(,0(
)/)∗0:+∗/Β+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(108+1+./−60)(.−6)/,01+,+)(
8−1(∋+( Ν−1∗0( Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+( π06∗10( ∋−)( :5.2−)(
06)+>−)(ν50()0(2+6(20.2−()−<10(0∋(+)56∗−(9060?
1+∋(,0( ∋+( 108+1+./Θ6π;( 801:/∗/1Ε+( .∋+)/4/.+1∋+)( 06(
∋+)()/95/06∗0)(.+∗09−1Ε+);(ν50(0)(8−)/0)∗5,/+1(
)08+1 +,+:06 ∗0( )/6( 80 1=5/./− ( ,0( )5)( 0) ∗10.2+)(
.−60Α/−60)(/6∗016+)Π(9+1+6∗Ε+(+.∗5+∋(>(45∗51+;(,0?
Χ−∋5./Θ6;(108−)/./Θ6;()5)∗/∗5./Θ6;(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6;(
)+∗/)4+../Θ6;(+65∋+./Θ6(>(810Χ06./Θ6
ςη
Ι(
A. Garantía actual y futura
∀∋(+8+1∗+,−(ς( ,0∋( +1∗Ε.5∋−( ϕι( ,0( ∋+( Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(
Κ:01/.+6+()−<10(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(
+∗!/
α(,/)?
∗/6950(06∗10(9+1+6∗Ε+)(>(108+1+./−60)Ι(Κ56ν50(∋+)(
9+1+6∗Ε+)()59/0106(∋+(+,−8./Θ6(,0(:0,/,+)(810.+5?
∗−1/+)(,0)∗/6+,+)(+(0Χ/∗+1(,+ε−)(+(∋+)(801)−6+);(6−(
)0(,0<06(.−6456,/1(.−6(∗+∋0)(:0,/,+)Ι(∀6(040.∗−;(
0∋( +8+1∗+,−( Τ( ,0∋( :/):−( 810.08∗−( .−6∗/060( 0∋(
ςςΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋−0
ςΤΙ((Φ
ςιΙ((Φ
ςγΙ((
+(.#!/
Ι(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋( )/9∋−(
22#
≅(
∋∋0Χ+,−(+(.+(Τγ(,0(6−Χ/0:<10(,0(ςΣΣΣα;(ΤΥΥι;(88Ι(ςγς?ςγΤΙ
ςηΙ((Φ
17
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
1δ9/:06(0)80.Ε4/.−(,0(∋+)(∋∋+:+,+)(7:0,/,+)(81−?
Χ/)/−6+∋0)≅;(ν50()−6;(810./)+:06∗0;(0)+)(:0,/,+)(
810.+5∗−1/+)(−(.+5∗0∋+10)(ν50(850,06(+.∗5+∋/Β+1)0(
/6,0806,/06∗0:06∗0(,0(ν50(0Α/)∗+(81−.0)−(π.−:−(
.5+6,−(0∋(.+)−()0(06.506∗1+(06()0,0(,0(∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6(
Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+;(+6∗0)(,0∋( 06ΧΕ−( +( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( +1∗Ι(
ϕιΙΤαπ;( :/06∗1+)( ν50( ∋+)( 9+1+6∗Ε+)( )0( Χ/6.5∋+6(
0Α810)+:06∗0(+∋()5850)∗−(06(ν50(∋+(Ν−1∗0(7,0./,+(
ν50(25
∗09/,−)(8−1(∋+α(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6≅Ι(∀Χ/,06∗0:06∗0;(0)∗−(
−.5110(.5+6,−(0Α/)∗0()06∗06./+(,0.∋+1+∗/Χ+()−<10(0∋(
4−6,−;()0+(ν50(∋+(9+1+6∗Ε+()0(+,−8∗0(06(0)∗+(:/):+;(
)0+(ν50()0(2+9+(06(56(:−:06∗−(8−)∗01/−1;(.−:−(
85,/01+()01(0∋(10∋+∗/Χ−(+(∋+)(108+1+./−60)
ςϕ
Ι
∀6(0=01././−(,0(∋+(4+.5∋∗+,(ν50(∋0(+∗1/<5>0(∋+(81/?
:01+(8+1∗0(,0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕιΙς(πν50(0)(.−6)5)∗+6./+∋(
+()5(:/)/Θ6(,0(4−6,−π;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(7,/)8−6,13(ν50()0(
9+1+6∗/.0(+∋(∋0)/−6+,−(06(0∋(9−.0(,0()5(,010.2−(−(
∋/<01∗+,(.−6.5∋.+,−)≅Ι(&Θ∗0)0(0∋(.+13.∗01(/:801/−?
)−(,0(∋+(0Α810)/Θ6(7,/)8−6,13(ν50()0(9+1+6∗/.0≅;(
+(,/40106./+(,0∋(:06−)(∗01:/6+6∗0(ν50()0(5∗/∋/Β+(
/6:0,/+∗+:06∗0(,0)85δ);(.5+6,−( )0( +∋5,0( +( ∋+)(
108+1+./−60)Π(7Γ/)8−6,13(+)/:/):−;()/(0∋∋−(45010(
81−.0,06∗0;(ν50()0(108+106(∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(θΙΙΙρ≅Ι(
σ50,+(.∋+1−(ν50()/(25,0.∋+1+,+(
8−1(∋+( Ν−1∗0;(∋−(81/:01−( ν50( .−110)8−6,0( 2+.01(
π60.0)+1/+:06∗0(>(.−:−(6+∗51+∋(.−6)0.506./+(,0∋(
20.2−(+.10,/∗+,−(>(,0.∋+1+,−(>(,0(∋+(456./Θ6(ν50(
.5:8∋0(0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋π(0)(−1,06+1(ν50()0(9+1+6∗/.0(
+∋(∋0)/−6+,−(06(0∋( 9−.0(,0( )5(,010.2−(−(∋/<01∗+,(
.−6.5∋.+,−)Ι(Γ0(6−( )01( +)Ε;( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( ,0=+1Ε+( ,0(
∋+,−()5(456./Θ6(0)06./+∋(,0(∗5∗0∋+(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(
Η5:+6−);(∗+6(,/10.∗+(0(/6:0,/+∗+(.−:−()0+(8−)/?
0)+(0)80./0(,0(10)∗/∗5∗/−;(:5.2−(:3)(
∗−,+ΧΕ+(ν50(∋+(+,−8./Θ6(,0(:0,/,+)(10)+1./∗−1/+)(
,/40106∗0)
ςΩ
Ι
Λ+(0Α810)/Θ6(79+1+6∗/.0(+∋(∋0)/−6+,−(06(0∋(9−.0≅(
,0<0( 06∗ 06,01)0( 0 6( )/96/4/ .+,−( :3)( +: 8∋/−;( +(
)+<01;(ν50( 6−( )Θ∋−( + ∋−( ν50( )0( ,06−:/6+(
79−.0(,0(56(,010.2−≅;(06()06∗/,−(0)∗1/.∗−;(0)∗−(0);(
.+8+./,+,(,0(∗/∗5∋+1/,+,(,0(+ν5δ∋;()/6−(∗+:δ6(∋−(
ν50()0(,0)/96+(.−:−(70=01././−(,0(56(,010.2−≅;(0)(
,0./1;(.+8+./,+,(8+1+(10+∋/Β+1(∋−(ν50(0)+(∗/∗5∋+1/,+,(
06∗1+ε+Π(,0)8∋09+1(0∋(,010.2−(06(∋−)(20.2−)(>(<0?
604/./+1)0(040.∗/Χ+:06∗0(,0(∋−(ν50(+ν5δ∋()/96/4/.+Ι(
∀)∗−(_∋∗/:−(0);(06(56+(/6∗01810∗+./Θ6(,0∋(810.08∗−(
+6+∋/Β+,−;(∋−(ν50(.−6)∗/∗5/1Ε+(0∋(∀==∀.,1.)∗∀(π+∋.+6.0(
−(+8∋/.+./Θ6(+,0.5+,−)π(,0(∋+(:0,/,+(9+1+6∗/Β+?
,−1+Ι(τΓ0(ν5δ()01Χ/1Ε+;(06(040.∗−;(ν50()0(+)0951+)0(
0∋()/:8∋0(9−.0(,0(∋+(∋/<01∗+,( −(,0(∋+()0951/,+,(−(
,0(∋+(81−8/0,+,;()/(0∋(<0604/./+1/−(6−(850,0(0=01?
./∗+1(0)−)(,010.2−)(>(,/)415∗+1;(06(∋+(10+∋/,+,;(,0(
∋−)(060)(ν50(/:8∋/.+6υ(φ+1+6∗/Β+1(56(,010.2−(
−(∋/<01∗+,(.−6.5∋.+,−)()/96/4/.+(ν50(δ)∗−)(4501−6(
,0).−6−./,−)(−(10)∗1/69/,−)(06(801=5/./−(,0(./01∗+(
801)−6+;()5(∗/∗5∋+1;(>(ν50(0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(,/)8−60(ν50(
)0(10)∗/∗5>+( +(δ)∗0(+ν50∋∋−(,0( ∋−( ν50( )0(∋0(2+
81/Χ+,−;(−()0+;( 06( −∗1−)(∗δ1:/6−);(ν50()0(108+10(
0∋(+91+Χ/−(=51Ε,/.−( >(:+∗01/+∋(.−:0∗/,−Ι(Γ0(+2Ε;(
06∗−6.0);(ν50(∋+)(:0,/,+)(,0(9+1+6∗Ε+;(456,+,+)(
06(∋+(/∋/./∗5,( − 0∋(8+)+,−( >(+∗06∗+)(+(
∋+(∋/./∗5,(ν50()0(ν5/010(8+1+(0∋(45∗51−;()0+6(0)06?
./+∋:06∗0(:0,/,+)(,0(108+1+./Θ6(06(<0604/./−(,0∋(
∋0)/−6+,−
ςµ
Ι
ςϕΙ((Φ
ςΩΙ((Φ
ςµΙ((Φ
18
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
B. La indemnización
∀6(∋+(∗0−1Ε+(90601+∋(,0(∋−)(+.∗−)(/∋Ε./∗−)()0(10.−6−?
.0(ν50(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−6)∗/∗5>0(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(
8−1(0Α.0∋06./+Ι(ϑ01:/∗0(.−:806)+1(.−6(56( 06(
_∗/∋;(56/Χ01)+∋:06∗0(+810./+,−Π(0∋(,/601−;(∋+(8δ1?
,/,+(−(0∋(:06−).+
0)(8−)/<∋0(108−601(−(10).+∗+1(.−64−1:0(+()5(81−8/+(
6+∗51+∋0Β+Ι(∀∋(0=0:8∋−(:3)(/:810)/−6+6∗0(,0(0)∗+(
.−:806)+./Θ6(,0(56(</06(.−6(−∗1−;(+<)−∋5∗+:06∗0(
,/)∗/6∗−(>( ./01∗+:06∗0(:06−1(06( ∋+(=01+1ν5Ε+(,0(
∋−)(060)(=51Ε,/.−);(0)(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(8−1(∋+(8δ1,/?
,+(/6=5)∗+(,0(∋+( Χ/,+Ι(∀6(0)∗0( .+)−;(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(
+,ν5/01 0;( 456,+:0 6∗+∋:06∗ 0;( ∋+( 4−1:+ ( ,0( 56+(
/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(80.56/+1/+
ςΣ
Ι
Κ∋( 10)80.∗−;( .−6Χ/060( −1( ,−)( 81/6./8/−)(
4−1:5∋+,−)(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+Ι(ϑ1/:01−;(
850)∗−(ν50()0(∗1+∗+;( 4Θ1:5∋+(,0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(
ϕι;( ,0( 108+1+1( ∋+)( .−6)0.506./+)( ,0( ∋+( :0,/,+(
−( )/∗5+./Θ6( Χ/−∋+∗−1/+)( >( ,0( 81−Χ001( 56+( =5)∗+(
/6,0:6/ Β+./Θ6( +( ∋ +( 8+1∗0( ∋0 )/−6+,+;( δ )∗+( ,0<0(
81−Χ001)0(06(7∗δ1:/6−)()54/./06∗0:06∗0(+:8∋/−)(
8+1+(.−:806)+1;(06(∋+(:0,/,+(,0(∋−(8−)/∋+(8δ1?
,/,+()541/,+≅
ΤΥ
Ι(#0956,−;(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( ∗/060(
6+∗51+∋0Β+(.−:806)+∗−1/+(π,/1/9/,+(+( ∋+( ΧΕ.∗/:+(
ν50(2+()541/,−(∋0)/Θ6π;(6−(.+13.∗01(856/∗/Χ−
Τς
Ι(∀)?
∗36(0Α.∋5/,−);(8−1(∋−(∗+6∗−;(∋−)( ∋∋+:+,−)(∃1&).)4∀,
+∋3∋8∀#7(ν50(.−110)8−6,01Ε+6(:3)(+(∋+(4/951+(,0(
56+(:5∋∗+(ν50(+(∋+(,0(56+(108+1+./Θ6Ι
!∗,(∃&%&3∀.04#+#(∃
Λ+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( )0(104/010(∗+6∗−( +(∋−)(,+ε−)( >(
801=5/./−)(:+∗01/+∋0)(.−:−(+(∋−)(,+ε−)(:−1+∋0)
ΤΤ
Ι(
∀6(0)∗0()06∗/,−;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(10.−9/,−(>(,0)+11−?
∋∋+,−(.1/∗01/−)(90601+∋0)()−<10(∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(
,0(∋−)(+.∗−)(/∋Ε./∗−)Ι(∀∋(,+ε−(:+∗01/+∋(−(0:01906∗0(
0)∗3(.−6)∗/∗5/,−(8−1(∋+)(.−6)0.506./+)(8+∗1/:−6/+?
∋0)(ν50(,01/Χ+6(,0(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6;(06(4−1:+(,/10.∗+Π(
56(,0∗1/:06∗−( >ϖ−( 56+( 01−9+./Θ6(:3)( −( :06−)(
/6:0,/+∗−)(>(06(∗−,−(.+)−(.5+6∗/4/.+
=5/./−(∋−(0)∗3(8−1(0∋(∋5.1−(801,/,−,:∗10/13,0∀#∋7,∋+(
10,5../Θ6(8+∗1/:−6/+∋(45∗51+;(∋+(0Α80.∗+∗/Χ+(./01∗+(
ν50()0(,0)Χ+60.0;(.−:−( .−6)0.506./+;(+)/:/):−(
,/10.∗+;(,0(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(.−:0∗/,+
Τι
Ι
Λ+(810./)/Θ6(,0∋(,+ε−(−410.0(:06−)(.−:8∋0=/,+,(
ν50(∋+( ,0∋(801=5/./−;(ν50()0(.−:8∋/.+( )−<10(∗−,−(
06(∋−)(.+)−)(06(ν50(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(2+(4+∋∋0./,−(−(801?
,/,−(∋+(.+8+./,+,(,0(81−Χ001(+(−∗1+)(801)−6+)Ι(Λ+(
Ν−1∗0(2+()−)∗06/,−(ν50(8+1+(,0∗01:/6+1(0∋(∋5.1−(
.0)+6∗0(0)(810./)−(2+.01(56+(70)∗/:+./Θ6(815,06∗0(
,0(/6910)−)(8−)/∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(,51+6∗0(0∋(10)∗−(
,0()5(Χ/,+(81−.5+6,−(+ν50∋∋+(2+(4+∋∋0./,−
Τγ
Ι(
ςΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋−0
ΤΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β;(Φ6∗01810∗+./Θ6(,0(∋+()06∗06./+(,0(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(8311Ι(ΤΩ∆(>(Ν+)−(φ−,Ε60Β(Ν15Β;(
Φ6∗01810∗+./Θ6(,0(∋+()06∗06./+(,0(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(8311Ι(ΤΩΙ
ΤςΙ((Φ
ΤΤΙ(
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β;(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(8311Ι(ιΣΙ
ΤιΙ(
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋( #/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6( ,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06( 0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#&
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(8Ι(ςγηΙ
ΤγΙ(
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β;(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(8311Ι(γΣ∆(>(Ν+)−(φ−,Ε60Β(Ν15Β;(Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(
8311Ι((γΩΙ
19
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
Γ0(:+601+()0:0=+6∗0()0(8−6,01+(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(
ν50(.−110)8−6,0(+(ν5/06(.+>Θ(06(/6.+8+./,+,(.−:−(
10)5∋∗+,−(,0(∋+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6Ι(Κ810./+./Θ6(815,06∗0(6−(
0)(+.∗5+./Θ6(,/).10./−6+∋
Τη
Ι
∀∋(.3∋.5∋−(8+1+(0)∗+0∋(∋5.1−(.0)+6∗0(∗−:+(
06(.506∗+Π(0,+,(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+;(+ε−)(8−1(Χ/Χ/1(.−6?
4−1:0(+()5(0Α80.∗+∗/Χ+(Χ/∗+∋;(/6910)−()+∋+1/−(10+∋(
−(:Ε6/:−(Χ/906∗0α;(/6.∋5)/Χ0(+,/./−60)(∋09+∋:06∗0(
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∋+(609+∗/Χ+(+()58−601(,0∗01:/6+,−(/6910)−(∋+
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,0(∋+()5:+(10)5∋∗+6∗0(./01∗−(8−1.06∗+=0(0∋(Τηωα(06(
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)0=+(∋+(0ν5/,+,;(+(4+∋∗+(,0(8150
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+∋956+(−.+)/Θ6;(+6∗0(∋+(/:8−)/∋/,+,(,0(.−6−.01(
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10).+∗+1(.−64−1:0(+()5(81−8/+(6+∗51+∋0Β+Ι(
20
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
06(0∋(.+)−(,0(∋−)(,0806,/06∗0)Π(+ν5Ε()0(,0<0(81−?
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ΤΣ
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ν50(10.∋+:+( 56+( .−:806)+./Θ6( ,0()/:/∋+10)(.+?
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21
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
1+.∗01Ε)∗/.+)Π(0Α+∋∗+./Θ6(,0∋(2−6−1;(,0∋(06( −(,0(
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22
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
,0(.+13.∗01(/6∗016+./−6+∋(.−6(∋+(,0./)/Θ6(
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,0(+,5∋∗−);(∋+( /6∗091/,+,( >( 0∋( <506( 8+9−( ,0( ∋+)(
108+1+./−60)(,0,+)Ι(∀∋(∗0:+()0(8∋+6∗0Θ(
.−6.08∗−(,0(7∋+)(.−6,/./−60)(:3)(4+Χ−1+6(
∋+( 813.∗/.+( ≅( ,0∋( 8+Ε)( .−110)8−6,/06∗0Ι(
Κν50∋∋+(0Α810)/Θ6(450(+6+∋/Β+,+(>(0Α8∋/.+,+(8−1(∋+(
Ν−1∗0(06(∗δ1:/6−)(/6∗010)+6∗0)Π(7∋+(0Α810)/Θ6(06(
∋+)(.−6,/./−60)(:3)(4+Χ−1+)0(104/010(+(ν50(∗−,−(
+.∗−(−( 90)∗/Θ6( ,0∋( +906∗0(
4/,5. /+1/−( ,0 <0( +)09 51+1(
ν50(∋+()5:+(+)/96+,+(:+6?
∗069+()5(8−,01(+,ν5/)/∗/Χ−(
>(81−,5Β.+( 415∗−)( −( ,/Χ/?
,06 ,−)( ) 54/./ 06∗0 )( 8+1 +(
+.10.01∋+∆(∋+(41+)0()09_6(∋+(
813.∗/.+(
.−11 0)8−6 ,/06∗0 α;( /6, /.+(
ν50( 0 ∋( +906∗ 0( 4/,5 ./+1/ −(
,0< 0( .5 :8∋/ 1( 4/0 ∋:0 6∗0(
)5(06.+19−(.−:−(56(<506(
8+,10(,0(4+:/∋/+(>(∗/060(∋+(
8−∗0) ∗+,( >( ∋+ ( −
,0( ) 0∋0. ./−6 +1( , /Χ01 )−)(
∗/8−)(,0( /6Χ01)/Θ6;( >+( )0+(
:0,/+6∗0(,08Θ)/∗−)(06(:−?
60,+(4501∗0(.−:−(0∋(,Θ∋+1(,0(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(∃6/,−)(
5(−∗1+);(+,ν5/)/./Θ6(,0(;(060)(
1+Ε.0);(Χ+∋−10)(9+1+6∗/Β+,−)(−(.5+∋ν5/01(−∗1−(:0?
,/−(+.−6)0=+
10)80.∗/Χ−(8+Ε)
γΥ
Ι
ϑ−1(0∋∋−()0(2+(,/)850)∗−(∋+(.−6)∗/∗5./Θ6(,0(4/,0/.−?
:/)−)(.5>−(8+∗1/:−6/−()0(4−1:+(.−6(∋+( )5:+(.−?
ιµΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(88Ι(ςγϕ(>(ςγΩΙ
ιΣΙ((Φ
γΥΙ((ξ,0:Ι;(Ν+)−(Κ∋−0
∀∋(81−>0.∗−(,0(Χ/,+()0(+)−./+(
+∋(.−6.08∗−(,0(10+∋/Β+./Θ6(
801)−6+∋;(ν50(+()5(Χ0Β(
)0()5)∗06∗+(06(∋+)(−8./−60)(
ν50(0∋()5=0∗−(850,0(∗0601(
8+1+(.−6,5./1()5(Χ/,+(
>(+∋.+6Β+1(0∋(,0)∗/6−(ν50(
)0(81−8−60Ι(∀6(1/9−1;(
∋+)(−8./−60)()−6(∋+(0Α810)/Θ6(
>(9+1+6∗Ε+(,0(∋+(∋/<01∗+,Ι(
23
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
110)8−6,/06∗0(+(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6;(0)∗+<∋0./,+(06(∋+)(
.−6,/./−60)(:3)(4+Χ−1+)(ν50(109/)∗1+(∋+(813.∗/.+(
+1/+Ι(Λ+(4/,5./+1/+(,0<013(06∗109+1(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+?
./Θ6(+∋(:06−1(.5+6,−(δ)∗0(.5:8∋+(∋+(:+>−1Ε+(,0(0,+,(
−(.−6∗1+/9+(:+∗1/:−6/−;()/6(801=5/./−(,0()5:/6/)∗1+1?
∋0(∋+)(.+6∗/,+,0)(60.0)+1/+)(8+1+()5(:+65∗06./Θ6Ι(∀)(
8−)/<∋0(.10+1(56+( 456,+./Θ6()5801Χ/)−1+(,0∋(<506(
:+60=−(,0∋(4/,0/.−:/)−(8+1+(810)01Χ+1(0∋(/6∗01δ)(,0(
∋−)(:06−10);(.5>+(−801+./Θ6(.−)∗0+(0∋(∀)∗+,−;(ν50(6−(
850,0(/6∗01Χ06/1(06(∋+)(,0./)/−60)(,0∋(−19+6/):−
γς
Ι(#/(
0∋(∀)∗+,−(6−(.5:8∋0(−8−1∗56+:06∗0(∋+(−9+./Θ6(,0(
8+9−;(∋+(,05,+(81/6./8+∋(90601+(/6∗010)0)(:−1+∗−1/−)Ι(
∀6(0∋(.+)−(,0(ν50(0∋(∀)∗+,−(0)∗δ(,/)850)∗−(+(8+9+1(
π>(,0(20.2−(8+950;(:0,/+6∗0(,08Θ)/∗−(−(−(
.10+./Θ6(,0(4/,0/.−:/)−π;(801−(0∋(/6∗010)+,−(6−()0(
810)06∗0(+(10.−901(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6;(δ)∗+(10Χ01∗/13(
+∋(∀)∗+,−(06(,0∗01:/6+,−(8∋+Β−;(ν50(850,0()01(,0(
,/0Β(+ε−)
γΤ
Ι
⊥∗1−()5850)∗−(8+1+(∋+(81−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋+(/6∗091/,+,(
,0(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(0)(0∋(10∋+./−6+,−(.−6(∋+)(.+1?
9+)(∗1/<5∗+1/+)(+(∋+)(ν50(85,/01+(2+∋∋+1)0()5=0∗−;(
.−64−1:0(+(∋+(∋09/)∋+./Θ6(6+./−6+∋;(0∋(/6910)−(,0(
.5+∋ν5/01(801)−6+Ι( #/( ∋+(Ν−1∗0(6−(+810./+1+(.5/?
,+,−)+:06∗0( 0)∗+( ./1.56)∗+6./+;( 8−,1Ε+( −.511/1(
ν50(8−1(∋+(ΧΕ+(4/).+∋()0(10,5=01+(−(0Α∗/695/01+(∋+(
/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6Ι(ϑ−1( 0∋∋−( )0(2+(10)50∋∗−(ν50(δ)∗+(
)0(2+∋∋+( 0Α06∗+(,0(.5+∋0)ν5/01+(91+Χ3:060)(4/)?
.+∋0)(+.∗5+∋0)(−( 45∗51−)
γι
Ι(∀6(1/9−1;(6−( )0( ∗1+∗+(
810./)+:06∗0(,0(ν50(0∋(<0604/./+1/−(π.+5)+6∗0(06(
∗δ1:/6−)(4/).+∋0)π(ν50,0( +∋( :+1906( ,0∋( )/)∗0:+(
∗1/<5∗+1/−(,0∋(∀)∗+,−;()/6−( ,0(ν50(6−()0(10,5Β.+(
8−1(0)∗0(.−6.08∗−(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(,0,+Ι(ϑ−1(∋−(
∗+6∗−;(,0<0(06∗06,01)0(ν50(δ)∗+()0(4/=+(06(∗δ1:/6−)(
60∗−)(−(∋Εν5/,−)Ι(Ν−110)8−6,01Ε+(+∋(∀)∗+,−;(06()5(
.+)−;(,/)8−601(∋+(0Α06./Θ6(−(.5<1/1(56+(.+6∗/,+,(
:+>−1(8+1+( ν50( ,0( δ)∗+( )0(,0,5Β.+(0∋(Χ+∋−1(,0∋(
91+Χ+:06(>(ν50,0(/6.Θ∋5:0(0∋(:−6∗−(∗−∗+∋(,0(∋+(
/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6Ι(∀)∗0(81−450(0Α+:/6+,−(8−1(
∋+(Ν−1∗0Ι( #0(810./)Θ( ν50(0∋(∀)∗+,−( ,0<0(+,−8∗+1(
∋−)(:0.+6/):−)(60.0)+1/−)(8+1+(+)0951+1(ν50(6−(
)0(7:06−).+,010.2−(,0(∋−)(<0604/./+1/−)(,0(
,/)8−601(,0(∋+(∗−∗+∋/,+,(,0(∋−)(:−6∗−)(−1,06+,−)(
06()5(4+Χ−1≅
γγ
Ι
+(∃)∗∃
ψ∋∗/:+:06∗0;( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( +Χ+6ΒΘ( 06(∋+(.−6)/,01+?
./Θ6(,0∋( ∗0:+(,0(∋+)(.−)∗+);(:06./−6+,+)(8−1(0∋(
+1∗Ε.5∋−(ηηΙςΙ2(.−:−(8−)/∗0:+(,0(∋+()06∗06./+(
,0(4−6,−Ι(&−()0(∗1+∗+;(8−1(./01∗−;(,0(56+(.50)∗/Θ6(
:06−1Π(∗/060(ν50(Χ01(.−6(0∋(81−−(
+(∋+(=5)∗/./+Ι(Γ0( 6+,+( )01Χ/1Ε+( 56( )/)∗0:+( :5>(
0∋+ ,0( 10.51)−)(>(9+1+6∗Ε+)( +6∗0( ∋−)( ∗1/?
<56+∋0);()/(∋−)(8+1∗/.5∋+10)()0(Χ/01+6(/:80,/,−)(
,0(∋∋09+1(+(δ∋;(,0(:+601+(040.∗/Χ+;(8−1(.+10.01(,0(
∋−)(10.51)−)(60.0)+1/−)(8+1+(∗+∋(4/6Ι(∀)∗−;(ν50(0)(
Χ3∋/,−(06(∋−(ν50(10)80.∗+(+(∋+)(/6)∗+6./+)(/6∗01?
6+);(∋−( 0)( :3)( ∗−,+ΧΕ+( 06( ∋−(ν50(.−110)8−6,0(+(
∋+)(,0(.+13.∗01(/6∗016+./−6+∋Ι(#−<1+(0Α8∋/.+1(∋−)(
:−∗/Χ−)
γη
Ι
γςΙ((Φ())Ι
γΤΙ((ξ,0:Ι;(Ν+)−(Μ∋+[0Ι(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ΩςΙ
γιΙ((ξ,0:Ι;(Ν+)−)(∀∋(Κ:8+1−Ι(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ι∆(Ν+)−(&0/1+(Κ∋091Ε+(>(−∗1−)Ι(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ι∆(Ν+)−(Ν+01−(Γ0∋9+,−(
>(#+6∗+6+Ι(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ϕγ∆(Ν+)−(Μ∋+[0Ι(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(γ∆(>(Ν+)−(#5310Β(!−)01−Ι(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(γ;(
γγΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(#5310Β(!−)01−;(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ΤΙ
γηΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(8Ι(ςγΣΙ
24
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
∀)(Χ01,+,(ν50(∋+(+.∗/Χ/,+,(,0(∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6(Φ6∗01+?
:01/.+6+(>(,0(,/Χ01)+)(−19+6/Β+./−60)(6−(95<01?
6+:06∗+∋0)(+∋/Χ/+(.−6)/,01+81−
,0∋(+..0)−(+( ∋+(=5)∗/./+;( 801−(6−( ∋−(0)( :06−)(ν50(
0)+(/6∗01Χ06./Θ6(6−( 8+1+(8−601(06( :+6−)(
,0(∋−)( 8−∗06./+∋0)( =5)∗/./+ ∋+( 8−)/∋/,+,( ,0(
.−:8+10.01(06(=5/./−Ι(∀∋(∗%01#,#.∋&+)(ν50(0∋(Χ/906∗0(
!09∋+:06∗−(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(10.−6−.0(+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(06(
∋+(0∗+8+( ,0(108+1+./−60)(2+()01Χ/,−( .−:−( +195?
:06∗−(801)5+)/Χ−(8+1+(0Α8∋−1+1(650Χ−)(0)8+./−)(
06(0∋(+)56∗−(,0(∋+)(.−)∗+)Π(∋+(∋09/∗/:+./Θ6(+.+110+(
.−6)0.506./+)(8+∗1/:−6/+∋0)Ι(Ο+∋0(806)+1( 06(∋+)(
/:8∋/.+./−60)(,0( 0)∗0( +)56∗−( .5+6,−( ∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(
+..0,+(,/10.∗+:06∗0(+( ∋+(Ν−1∗0;()/(0)∗−( ∋∋09+1+(+(
−.511/1;(.−64−1:0(+(∋+(6+∗51+∋(0Χ−∋5./Θ6(,0∋(#/)?
∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−
γϕ
Ι
∀6(0∋(.+)−(:3)(10∋0Χ+6∗0(+(0)∗0(10)80.∗−;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(
,0Θ(0Α+:/6+1(>(10)8−6,01(,/Χ01)−)(/6∗011−9+6?
∗0)Π(0∗+8+)(81−.0)+∋0)(.−:8106,/,+)(8−1(0∋(,010.2−(
+(10./</1(.−)∗+)(>(∋+(−+./Θ6(,0(8+9+1∋+)∆(+∋.+6.0(
>(,+∗−)(+( .−6)/,01+1( 8+1+(0)∗+
:06∗0(0∋( :−6∗−( ,0( +ν50∋∋+)Ι(Λ+(Ν−1∗0(06∗06,/Θ(
ν50(∋+( +)/)∗06./+( ∋09+∋(+(∋+( ΧΕ.∗/:+;( /6/./+,+(06(
0∋( 3:∗−( 6+./−6+∋;( 7.−6∗/6_+( 06( ∋+)( )5.0)/Χ+)(
/6)∗+6./+)(,0∋( )/)∗0:+( /6∗01+:01/.+6−( ,0( ∗5∗0∋+(
,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(0)(,0./1;(06(∋−)(81−.0?
,/:/06∗−)(ν50()0()/9506(+6∗0(∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6(>(+6∗0(
∋+(Ν−1∗0;()+∋Χ−(.5+6,−(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(−()5)(4+:/∋/+10)(
10./<06( +)/)∗06./+( =51Ε,/.+( 91+∗5/∗+≅Ι( ϑ−1( 06,0;(
∋+(.−6,06+( 06( .−)∗+)(+ .+5)+,+)( 06( ∋−)(
81−.0,/:/06∗−)(6+./−6+∋(0(/6∗016+./−6+∋;(>(,06∗1−(
,0(δ)∗0;(∋−)()095/,−)( +6∗0(∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6( >(+6∗0(∋+(
Ν−1∗0;(.−6()+∋Χ0,+,(,0(∋−)(9+)∗−)(20.2−)(8−1(−∗1+)(
801)−6+);()/6( .+19−( 8+1+(∋+( ΧΕ.∗/:+( −( +)56./Θ6;(
8−1(8+1∗0( ,0(δ)∗+;( ,0(−
4106∗0(+(∗01.01−)
γΩ
Ι
Λ+( Ν−1∗0( 6−( 2+.0( .−6,06+( 8−1(.−)∗+)( )/( 6−( ∋−(
)−∋/./∗+(0∋( +.100,−1(+(0)∗+( 810)∗+./Θ6Ι( ∀6(∋−(ν50(
.−6./0160(+∋(+∋.+6.0(,0(+ν50∋∋+);()0(+∗/06,0(+(∋−)(
9+)∗−)( 7040.∗/Χ+:06∗0( 10+∋/Β+,−)( −( .+5)+,−)( +(
.+19−( ,0( ∋+( ΧΕ.∗/:+( −( )5)( 10810)06∗+6∗0)≅;( ν50(
)/96/4/.+6(− .5:8∋/:/06∗−( 45∗51−Ι(
Λ+(Ν−1∗0(0)∗+
+810./+1(815,06∗0:06∗0(0∋(+∋.+6.0(0)80.Ε4/.−(,0(∋+)(
.−)∗+)()−<10(∋+)(ν50(Χ01)0(∋+(.−6,06+;(∗−:+6,−(06(
.506∗+(∗+6∗−(∋+(.−:81−:/):+)(ν50(
)0(2+9+(−8−1∗56+:06∗0;(.−:−( ∋+)(./1.56)∗+6./+)(
,0∋(.+)−( .−6.10∗−( >( ∋+( 6+∗51+∋0Β+( ,0( ∋+( =51/),/.?
./Θ6(,0(81−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(>(
∋+)(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.+)( ,0∋( 10)80.∗/Χ−( 81−.0,/:/06∗−;(
ν50(8−)006(1+)9−)(81−8/−)(>(,/40106∗0)(,0(∋−)(ν50(
85,/01+6(10Χ0)∗/1(−∗1−)(81−.0)−);(∗+6∗−(,0(.+13.∗01(
6+./−6+∋(.−:−(/6∗016+./−6+∋Ι(
Ο+∋0(,0)∗+.+1(+ν5Ε(,−)(.−6.08∗−)(8+1+(+.−∗+1(∋+)(
.−)∗+)(+,:/)/79+)∗−)(60.0)+1/−)(>(1+Β−6+
)09_6(∋+)(8+1∗/.5∋+1/,+,0)(,0∋(.+)−≅;(8−1(56+(8+1∗0∆(
>(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.+)( ,0∋( )/)∗0:+( 81−.0)+∋(∗5∗0∋+1(,0(
∋−)(Γ010.2−)( Η5:+6−);(8−1(∋+( −∗1+;( ν50( +∋0=+( −(
10,5.0(∋+(/,0+(,0(∋5.1−;(410.506∗0(06(−∗1−)(Θ1,060)(
,0∋(06=5/./+:/06∗−
γµ
Ι(
∀6(0∋(0Α+:06(,0(0)∗0(+)56∗−;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(,0)0.2Θ(0∋(
:δ∗−,−(,0(.5−∗+(∋/∗/)(>(856∗5+∋/ΒΘ(ν50Π(
0Α/)∗06(−∗1−)(0∋0:06∗−)(ν50()−6(:3)(/:8−1∗+6∗0)(
8+1+(Χ+∋−1+1( ∋+( +.∗5+./Θ6(,0(∋−)( + 56(
γϕΙ((Φ
γΩΙ((Φ
γµΙ((Φ
25
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
81−.0)−(+6∗0(56(∗1/<56+∋(/6∗016+./−6+∋;(.−:−;(8−1(
0=0:8∋−;(0∋(+8−1∗0(,0(8150∗/06,+6(+(,0:−)?
∗1+1(∋−)(20.2−)(0Α850)∗−)(06(∋+(,0:+6,+;(0∋(.−6−./?
:/06∗−(+.+,0(∋+(=51/)815,06./+(/6∗016+./−6+∋(
>;(06(90601+∋;(∗−,−(+ν50∋∋−(ν50(801:/∗+(0Χ+∋5+1(∋+(
.+∋/,+,(>(801∗/606./+(,0∋(∗1+
γΣ
Ι
ϑ−1(∋−(,0:3);(801)/)∗0(0∋(.1/∗01/−()−)∗06/,−(2+)∗+(
+2−1+;(06(0∋()06∗/,−(,0(ν50(6−(81−.0,0(10)+1./1(+(
∋−)(Θ19+6−)(πΝ−:/)/Θ6(>(Ν−1∗0π(,0(∋−)(9+)∗−)(20?
.2−)(8−1(0∋∋−)(:/):−);(.−64−1:0(+()5)(+∗1/<5./−60)(
0)80.Ε4/.+)(>(,0(+.501,−(.−6(∋+(:0.36/.+(,0(∗1+
ν50(2+6(0)∗+ν50(0∋(4/6+6./+:/06∗−(
,0(,/.2−)(Θ19+6−)(.−110(+(.+19−(,0∋(81−8/−()/)∗0?
:+;(ν50(∋−( 064106∗+( .−6( ∋−)( 10.51)−)(+8−1∗+,−)(
8−1(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(:/0:<1−)(,0(∋+(
(∀∗ηΥ
Ι
∀6(:+∗01/+(,0(2−6−1+1/−)(,0,−)(+(∋−)(+9+,−)(
ν50(+)/)∗/01−6(+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+;(.−6Χ/060(−
∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+()−)∗06/,−;(+)/:/):−;(ν50(+ν50∋∋−)()0(
2+∋∋+6(0Α06∗−)(,0(91+Χ3:060);(06(∋−)(:/):−)(∗δ1?
:/6−)(ν50(∋+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(8+9+,+(+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+Ι(
∀Χ/,06∗0:06∗0;(∋−(ν50()0(ν5/010(0)(0Χ/∗+1(ν50(∋+)(
,0,5../−60)(4/).+∋0)( .−6)5:+6(∋−)(2−6−1+1/−)( >(
ν50(8−1(0)∗0(:0,/−()0(,0)+∋/06∗0(∋+(,0406)+(,0(∋+)(
ΧΕ.∗/:+)Ι(#0(∗1+∗+;(+(4/6(,0(.506∗+);(,0(ν50(∋−)(+
9+,−)(10./ 2−6−1+1/−)(706(4−1:+(Ε6∗091+(
>(040.∗/Χ+≅Ι(ϑ−1(06,0;(0∋(:−6∗−(,0(∋+)(.−)∗+)(>(∋−)(
9+)∗−)(−1,06+,−(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(76−(0)∗+13()5=0∗−;(+∋(
:−:06∗−(,0∋(8+9−;(+(,0,5../Θ6(6/(.+19+(∗1/<5∗+1/+(
+∋956+)≅
ης
Ι
C. Daño al proyecto de vida
∀∋(.−6.08∗−(,0(81−>0.∗−(,0(Χ/,+(450(10.−6−./,−(8−1(
∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(
)5()06∗06./+( ,0(!08+1+./−60)(06( 0∋(.+)−(Λ−+>Β+(
Ξ+:+>−(.−6∗1+(∋+(!08_<∋/.+(,0∋(ϑ01_Ι(ϑ−1(∋−(ν50(
10)80.∗+(+(∋+(10.∋+:+./Θ6(,0(,+ε−(+∋(81−>0.∗−(,0(
Χ/,+;(.−6Χ/060(:+6/40)∗+1( ν50(0)∗0(.−6.08∗−(2+(
)/,−(:+∗01/+(,0(+63∋/)/)(8−1(8+1∗0(,0(∋+(,−.∗1/6+(>(
∋+(=51/)815,06./+(10./06∗0Ι(#0(∗1+∗+(,0(56+(6−./Θ6(
,/)∗/6∗+(,0∋(,+ε−(0:01906∗0(>(0∋(∋5.1−(.0)+6∗0Ι(
Ν/01∗+:06∗0;(6−(.−110)8−6,0(+(∋+(+40.∗+./Θ6(8+∗1/?
:−6/+∋(,01/Χ+,+(/6:0,/+∗+(>(,/10.∗+:06∗0(,0(∋−)(
20.2−);(.−:−()5.0,0( 06(0∋( ,+ε−(0:01906∗0Ι(ϑ−1(
∋−(ν50(2+.0(+∋(∋5.1−(.0)+6∗0;(.−110)8−6,0()0ε+∋+1(
ν50(:/06∗1+)(δ)∗0()0(104/010(06(4−1:+(0Α.∋5)/Χ+(+(
∋+(8δ1,/,+(,0(/6910)−)( 0.−6Θ:/.−)( 45∗51−);(ν50(
0)(8−)/.5+6∗/4/.+1(+(8+1∗/1(,0(./01∗−)(/6,/.+,−?
10)(:06)51+(−<=0∗/Χ−);(0∋(81−>0.∗−(,0(Χ/,+(
+∗/06,0( +( ∋+(10+∋/Β+./Θ6( /6∗091+∋( ,0( ∋+( 801)−6+(
+40.∗+,+;( .−6)/,01+6,−( )5( Χ−.+./Θ6;( +8∗/∗5,0);(
./1.56)∗+6./+);(8−∗06./+∋/,+,0)(>(+)8/1+./−60);(ν50(
∋0(801:/∗06(4/=+1)0(,0∗01:/6+,+)(0Α80.∗+∗/Χ+)(>(
+..0,01(+(0∋∋+)
ηΤ
Ι
∀∋(81−>0.∗−(,0(Χ/,+()0(+)−./+(+∋(.−6.08∗−(,0(10+?
∋/Β+./Θ6(801)−6+∋;(ν50(+()5(Χ0Β()0()5)∗06∗+(06(∋+)(
−8./−60)(ν50(0∋()5=0∗−(850,0(∗0601(8+1+(.−6,5./1(
)5(Χ/,+(>(+∋.+6Β+1(0∋(,0)∗/6−(ν50()0(81−8−60Ι(∀6(
1/9−1;(∋+)(−8./−60)()−6(∋+(0Α810)/Θ6(>(9+1+6∗Ε+(,0(
γΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(!08+1+./−60);(8311)Ι(µΥ(>())Ι
ηΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(8Ι(ςηΥΙ
ηςΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(#5310Β(!−)01−;(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(γΙ
ηΤΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Λ−+>Β+(Ξ+:+>−(Χ)Ι(ϑ01_;(!08+1+./−60);()06∗Ι(,0(ΤΩ(,0(6−Χ/0:<10(,0(ςΣΣµ;(8311Ι(ςγΩΙ
26
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
∋+(∋/<01∗+,Ι(Γ/4Ε./∋:06∗0()0(8−,1Ε+(,0./1(ν50( 56+(
801)−6+(0)(Χ01,+,01+:06∗0(∋/<10()/(.+10.0(,0(−8?
./−60)(8+1+(06.+:/6+1()5(0Α/)∗06./+(>(∋∋0Χ+1∋+(+(
)5(6+∗51+∋(.5∋:/6+./Θ6Ι(∀)+)(−8./−60)(8−)006(06(
)Ε(:/):+)(56(+∋∗−(Χ+∋−1(0Α/)∗06./+∋Ι(ϑ−1(∋−(∗+6∗−;(
)5(.+6.0∋+./Θ6(−(:06−).+∋+(10,5../Θ6(
−<=0∗/Χ+(,0(∋+(∋/<01∗+,(>(∋+(8δ1,/,+(,0(56(Χ+∋−1(ν50(
6−(850,0()01(+=06−(+(∋+)(108+1+./−60)(8−1(8+1∗0(,0(
∋+(Ν−1∗0(,0(#+6(χ−)δ
ηι
Ι
ϑ+1+()5)∗06∗+1(+,0.5+,+:06∗0(0∋(,0<01(,0(108+?
1+./Θ6;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2/Β−(6−∗+1(ν50(∋+(+∋∗01+./Θ6(,0(∋+(
Χ/,+(−.5110(
06(4−1:+(/6=5)∗+(>(+1∗1+1/+;(.−6(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(
6−1:+)(Χ/906∗0)(>(,0(∋+(.−64/+6Β+(ν50(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+;(
06( )5( .+∋/,+,( ,0( 801)−6+( )5=0∗+( +( ,0∗01:/6+,+(
=51/),/../Θ6(6+./−6+∋;( ./5,+,+6−( ,0( 56( ∀)∗+,−(−(
:/0:<1−( ,0( 56+( .−:56/,+,( 6+./−6+∋α( 85,−(,0?
8−)/∗+1(06(Θ19+6−)(,0∋(8−,01(8_
81−∗0901∋+(>(+(<1/6,+1∋0()0951/,+,(8+1+(0∋(0=01././−(
,0()5)(,010.2−)(>(∋+()+∗/)4+../Θ6(,0()5)(∋09Ε∗/:−)(
/6∗010)0)Ι(
Λ+(108+1+./Θ6(,0∋(,+ε−( +∋( 81−>0.∗−(,0(Χ/,+(/:?
8∋/.+(56+( /6,0:6/Β+./Θ6;( 801−( 6−( )0( 10,5.0( 60?
.0)+1/+:06∗0( +( δ)∗+Ι( ϑ50,0(∗1+01( .−6)/9−( −∗1+)(
810)∗+./−60)( −( .−:806)+./−60);(ν50(+81−Α/:06(
∋+(108+1+./Θ6( +∋(/,0+∋(,0( ∋+( /∀#.).1.)%,)&, )&.∀8/137,
.−:−()−6(∋+)(,0(.+13.∗01(+.+,δ:/.−;(∋+
ϑ−1(0∋∋−(.−6Χ/060(0Α+:/6+1(0)∗0(+)56∗−(06(4−1:+(
)08+1+,+( ,0∋( .+)−( 90601+∋( ,0( ∋+( /6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(
80.56/+1/+
ηγ
Ι(
∀6(∋+(81/:01+(10)−∋5./Θ6(+,−8∗+,+(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(+(
81−8Θ)/∗−(,0∋(,+ε−( +∋(81−>0.∗−(,0( Χ/,+;(6−(25
81−656./+:/06∗−(π+56ν50()Ε(Χ−∗−(8+1∗/.5∋+1π()−?
<10(∋+(.5+6∗Ε+(,0(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(ν50(85,/01+(.−110)?
8−6,01(+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+Ι(Κ(∋+(+4/1:+./Θ6(,0∋(.−6.08∗−(
,0<013()095/1( ∋+( 810./)/Θ6( ,0( )5)( .−6)0.506./+)(
0)80.Ε4/.+)
ηη
Ι
D. Medidas de Derecho Interno
∀)∗0(15<1−( + ,/Χ01)+)( .50)∗/−60);( >( ,0),0(
∋509−()0(10∋+./−6+(.−6(∋+(−Χ0)∗/9+1(
>(06=5/./+1(+(∋−)(10)8−6)+
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)Ι(∀6(0)∗0(856∗−()0(2+13(1040?
106./+(+(−∗1+)(:0,/,+);(.−:−()−6(∋+)(.−6.016/06∗0)(
+(∋+(∋09/)∋+./Θ6(>(+(∋+(=51/),/../Θ6Π(+ν50∋∋+;(.5+6,−(
.−6.5110(+(.−64/951+1(56+()/∗5+./Θ6(/6.−:8+∗/
.−6(∋+(810)01Χ+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(>(
δ)∗+;(.5+6,−()5190(∋+(60.0)/,+,(,0(10+∋/Β+1(56(+.∗−(
−(56(81−.0,/:/06∗−(=51/),/../−6+∋(.−:8+∗/
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6;(+(.+:−( ,0( −∗1−(ν50(6−(∋−( 0)( >(
.5>+(/604/.+./+;(/6Χ+∋/,0Β(−(/6)52+6()/,−(
:+∗01/+(,0(10)−∋5./Θ6(8−1(∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+;(
)0+(ν50(δ)∗+(∋−( ,0.∋+10(0Α810)+:06∗0;()0+(ν50(∋−(
/6Χ−∋5.10(06(∋+()06∗06./+Ι(∀)(+)Ε(ν50(0)∗+)(:0,/,+)(
850,06()/96/4/.+1
ηϕ
Π
ςα((!04−1:+;( +6( −( ,01−9+./Θ6( ,0( 6−1:+)(
/6.−:8+∗/
ηΩ
;(−(06;(06(
.−6∗1+8+1∗/,+;(0:/)/Θ6(,0(,/)8−)/./−60)(.−:?
8+∗/,0(60.0)+1/+)(−(.−6Χ06/06∗0);(
ηιΙ((
+(.#!/
;(8311Ι(ςγµΙ
ηγΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Λ−+>Β+(Ξ+:+>−;(!08+1+./−60);(8311)Ι(ςγΩ(>())Ι
ηηΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(88Ι(ςης?ςηΤΙ
ηϕΙ((Φ
ηΩΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ0∗15ΒΒ/;(Ρ−6,−;(8311Ι(ςγΙ
27
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
.−:−(85,/01+()01∋−;(8−1(0=0:8∋−;(∋+(∗/8/4/.+./Θ6(
806+∋(,0(56+(.−6,5.∗+(/∋Ε./∗+;()/6(801=5/./−(,0(
ν50()0(−0(π.−6(040.∗−)(8+1+(56+(10)−∋5./Θ6(
,0(/:81−.0,06./+(,0(∋+(810∗06)/Θ6(10)80.∗/Χ+π(
ν50()/06,−(,0)0+
0∋∋+(6−(2+(−0∋( ,0)+11−∋∋−( ,0( ∋−)(
81−.0)−)(ν50()/950( ∋+(=5)∗/./+( ,0∋(∀)∗+,−(.−?
110)8−6,/06∗0α(8+1+(/6Χ0)∗/9+1(>()+6./−6+1(∋−)(
,0∋/∗−)(.−:0∗/,−)(06(801=5/./−(,0(∋+)(801)−6+)≅(
+(∋+)(ν50()0(104/010(56(.+)−(.−6.10∗−
ηµ
Ι
( Κ(4/6( ,0( .506∗+);( ∗−,+)( 0)∗+)( :0,/,+)( )0( 2+?
∋∋+6(.−6∗0:8∋+,+)( .−64−1:0( +∋(81/6./8/−( ,0∋(
,010.2−(,0(906∗0)( π.+∋/4/.+,−(.−:−( 0Χ/,06∗0Π(
∃/)&0)∃∀,∋∗∗∋&.,+∀,#%)π;()09_6(0∋(.5+∋(756(∀)∗+,−(
ν50(2+(.0∋0<1+,−( 56( .−6Χ06/−( /6∗016+./−6+∋;(
,0<0( /6∗ 1−,5./1( 06 ( )5( Γ010.2− ( Φ6∗016− ( ∋+)(
:−,/4/ .+./−60) ( 60.0)+1/ +)( 8+1+( + )0951+ 1( ∋+(
0=0.5./Θ6(,0(∋+)(−+)5:/,+)≅Ι(∀)(+)Ε(
ν50(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+(0)∗/85∋+(0∋(,0<01(
,0(.+,+(∀)∗+,−(ϑ+1∗0(,0(+,0.5+1()5(81−8/−(Γ0?
10.2−(+(∋+)(,/)8−)/./−60)(,0(+ν50∋(∗1+∗+,−
ηΣ
∆(>
Τα((Λ/<01+./Θ6(,0(56+(801)−6+(/6,0,+:06∗0(,0?
∗06/,+;(.−:−()0(2/Β−(06(56+()06∗06./+(,0(4−6,−;(
.−6)/,01+6,−()/6(,5,+(∋+(/:801∗/606./+(,0(ν50(
0)+()/∗5+./Θ6()0(81−∋−69+1+(2+)∗+(0∋(:−:06∗−(
,0(∋+()06∗06./+()−<10(108+1+./−60)
ϕΥ
;(108−)/./Θ6(
,0(56(81−.0,/:/06∗−(806+∋(/6/./+∋:06∗0()095/,−(
+6∗0(∗1/<56+∋0)(/6.−:80∗06∗0)
ϕς
;(5(−
,0(∋−)(∗δ1:/6−)(,0(56+(10)−∋5./Θ6(=51/),/../−6+∋(
,0)+∗06,/,+(ν50(0)∗/:Θ(56(10.51)−(4+Χ−1+<∋0(+(
∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+
ϕΤ
Ι
Λ+(801∗/606./+(,0(+,−8∗+1(:0,/,+)(,0(0)∗0(9δ601−(
∗/060(,/Χ01)−)(456,+:06∗−)
ϕι
Π
ςα((Λ+( −ν50(.−110)8−6,0( +∋( ∀)∗+,−( 06(
)5(.−6=56∗−(π.−:−(+6∗0)()0( ,/=−π;( >( 6−( )Θ∋−(
+(+∋956−(,0()5)(Θ19+6−)Ι(Λ+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(∗1+0(
.−6)/9−(,0<010)(.5>−(.5:8∋/:/06∗−(850,0(/6∗0?
10)+1(∋−)(3:∗−)(,0(.−:80∗06./+(,0(∋−)(8−,010)(
Λ09/)∋+∗/Χ−(>(χ5,/./+∋;(6−()Θ∋−(∀=0.5∗/Χ−∆
Τα((∀∋(:+6,+:/06∗−(,0(∋−)(456,+:06∗+∋0)(+1∗Ε.5?
∋−)(ς(>(Τ(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+;(ν50()0(
81−>0.∗+6;(06()5)( ∗δ1:/6−)( 810./)−);()−<10(0∋(
.−6=56∗−(,0( 0)∗0( ∗1+∗+,−( /6∗016+./−6+∋;( +(∗+∋(
856∗−( ν50( ∋+)( Χ/−∋+./−60)( ,0( ∋−)( )/95/06∗0)(
810.08∗−)( 10)5∋∗+6(/6,/)−./+ ,0( ∋+(Χ/−∋+?
./Θ6(+(0)−)(+1∗Ε.5∋−)( /6Ε./+∋0)Ι(∀40.∗/Χ+:06∗0;(
0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ςΙς(10)50∋Χ0(ν50(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(ϑ+1∗0)(
7)0( .−:81−:0∗06( +( 10)80∗+1( ∋−)( ,010.2−)( >(
∋/<01∗+,0)( .−6∗06/,−)( 06( ∋+( Ν−6Χ06./Θ6α( >(
+(9+1+6∗/Β+1( )5(∋/<10(>(8∋06−( 0=01././−( +(∗−,+(
801)− 6+( ν50( 0) ∗δ( )5=0 ∗+( +( )5( =5 1/),/.. /Θ6≅Ι(
](0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−( Τ;( ν50( :+6/4/0)∗+Π( 7∋−)( ∀)∗+,−)(
ϑ+1∗0)()0(.−:81−:0∗06(+(+,−8∗+1;(.−6(+1109∋−(
+()5)(81−.0,/:/06∗−)(.−6)∗/∗5./−6+∋0)(>(+( ∋+)(
,/)8−)/./−60)(,0(0)∗+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6;(∋+)(:0,/,+)(
ηµΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+(#+6∗+6+;(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ηϕΙ
ηΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ϕµΙ
ϕΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Λ−+>Β+(Ξ+:+>−;(Ρ−6,−;(8311Ι(µγ(>(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ηΙ
ϕςΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ0∗15ΒΒ/;(Ρ−6,−;(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ςιΙ
ϕΤΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν0)∗/(Η51∗+,−;(Ρ−6,−;(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(ςΙ
ϕιΙ((ξ,0:Ι;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋( #/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)( Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(88Ι(ςηΤ?ςηιΙ
28
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
∋09/)∋+∗/Χ+)(−(,0(−∗1−(.+13.∗01( ν50(450106( 60?
.0)+1/+)(8+1+(2+.01(040.∗/Χ−)(∗+∋0)(,010.2−)(>(
∋/<01∗+,0)≅∆
ια((Λ+)(4+.5∋∗+,0)(=51/),/../−6+∋0)(ν50(.−110)8−6?
,06(+( ∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(8+1+( 7.−6−.01(
,0(.5+∋ν5/01(.+)−(ν50(∋0()0+()−:0∗/,−α(10∋+∗/Χ−(
+(∋+(/6∗01810∗+./Θ6(>(+8∋/.+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(,/)8−)/?
./−60)≅(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(+1∗Ι(ϕΤΙια∆(>
γα((∀∋(.−:81−:/)−( .−6∗1+Ε,−(8−1(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(,0(
7.5:8∋/1(∋+(,0./)/Θ6( ,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(06( ∗−,−(.+)−(
06(ν50()0+6(8+1∗0)≅(+1∗Ι(ϕµΙςα;(ν50(−
+∋−)(,/Χ01)−)(0Α∗10:−)(.−110)8−6,/06∗0)(
+(∋+)(10)−∋5./−60)(,0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋;(6−( )Θ∋−( 0)∗0(
+)80.∗−(,0(108+1+./−60)Ι
Κ2−1+( 06;( ∋+( ,0∗01:/6+./Θ6( ν50( 85,/01+( 81−?
.0,01(+(81−8Θ)/∗−(,0(6−1:+)(,0(.+13.∗01(90601+∋(
)0( )5)∗06∗+( 06( ∋+( 0Α/)∗06./+( ,0( Χ/−∋+./−60)( +.?
∗5+∋:06∗0(.−:0∗/,+);(0)∗−(0);(,0(∋+(0Α/)∗06./+(,0(
ΧΕ.∗/:+)(0)80.Ε4/.+)(+(8+1∗/1(,0(+.∗−)(,0(+5∗−1/,+,(
+8−>+,−)(06(0)+)(6−1:+)Ι(∀)∗0(∗0:+;(ν50(2+(:−∗/?
Χ+,−(,/Χ01)/,+,(,0(8+10.010);(ν50,Θ(.−6∗0:8∋+,−(
8−1(56+(−8/6/Θ6(.−6)5∋∗/Χ+(,0(ςΣΣγ;(06(∋+(ν50(0∋(
Ξ1/<56+∋(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−( 06∗06,/Θ( ν50( 6−( ∗/060(
+∗1/<5./−60)( π+( ,/40106./+( ,0( ∋+( Ν−:/)/Θ6;( ν50(
)Ε(∋+)(∗/060(.−:−(81−:−∗−1+(,0(∋+(−(
,0406)+(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)π(8+1+(7,0./,/1;(
06(0∋(0=01././−(,0()5(.−:80∗06./+(.−6∗06./−)+;()/(
56+(∋0>( ν50( 6−( 2+( +40.∗+,−( +_6(∋−)( ,010.2−)( >(
∋/<01∗+,0)(81−∗09/,−)(,0(/6,/Χ/,5−)(,0∗01:/6+,−)(
0)(.−6∗1+1/+(+(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6≅
ϕγ
Ι
∀6(0)+(−8−1∗56/,+,()−)∗5Χ−(0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(ν50(,/.2+(
.−:80∗06./+(7)0(0=01.0(.−6(∋+(4/6+∋/,+,(,0(81−∗0901(
∋−)(,010.2−)(>(∋/<01∗+,0)(,0(801)−6+)(,0∗01:/6+?
,+)(>( 6−(.−6(∋+(,0( 10)−∋Χ01(.+)−)(+ >(
.−6.∋5>Θ;(06(.−6)0.506./+;(
ν50(∋+(81−:5∋9+./Θ6(,0( 56+(∋0>(:+6/4/0)∗+:06∗0(
.−6∗1+1/+(+(∋+)(−+)5:/,+)(8−1(56(∀)∗+?
,−(+∋(1+∗/4/.+1(−(+,201/1(+(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(.−6)∗/∗5>0(
56+(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(,0(δ)∗+(>(ν50;(06(0∋(0Χ06∗−(,0(ν50(0)+(
Χ/−∋+./Θ6(+40.∗0(,010.2−)(>(∋/<01∗+,0)(81−∗09/,−)(
10)80.∗−(,0(/6,/Χ/,5−)(,0∗01:/6+,−);(90601+(10)?
8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(8+1+(0∋(∀)∗+,−
ϕη
Ι
∀6(−.+)/−60)()0(2+(8∋+6∗0+,−(0∋(∋Ε:/∗0(ν50(10810?
)06∗+(∋+()−<01+6Ε+;(+(81−8Θ)/∗−(,0∋(∗0:+(ν50(+ν5Ε(
)0(0Α+:/6+(>(,0(−∗1−)(10∋+./−6+,−)( .−6(∋+)(−
9+./−60)(,0∋(∀)∗+,−;(0∋(+∋.+6.0(,0(∋+)(,0:+6,+)(
81−850)∗+)(8−1(∋+(Ν−:/)/Θ6(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(>(0∋(
3:∗−(8+1+(0∋(0=01././−(,0(∋+(=51/),/../Θ6(8−1(8+1∗0(
,0(∋+( Ν−1∗0Ι( #−<10( 0)∗0( 856∗−;(ν50( ./01∗+:06∗0(
)5)./∗+(,/Χ01)+)(.−6)/,01+./−60);(0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋()0(2+(
∋/:/∗+,−(+(10.−1,+1(ν50(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)()5).1/<06(>(1+?
∗/4/.+6(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(810./)+:06∗0(06(0=01././−(,0(
)5()−<01+6Ε+;(>(ν50(06(0∋(,0)0:80ε−(,0(δ)∗+;(8−1(∋−(
∗+6∗−;(10.−6−.06(.−:−(−∋+(.−:80∗06./+(
.−6∗06./−)+(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0()−<10(∋−)(.+)−)(10∋+∗/Χ−)(
+(∋+(/6∗01810∗+./Θ6(−(+8∋/.+./Θ6(,0∋(∗1+∗+,−(06(∋−)(
ν50(+ν5δ∋∋−)(4/95106(.−:−(,0:+6,+,−)
ϕϕ
Ι
E. Deber de justicia penal
Λ+(=51/)815,06./+(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(0)(56/4−1:0(06(0∋(10.−?
6−./:/06∗−(,0∋(,0<01(,0(/6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6;(801)0.5./Θ6(>(
06=5/./+:/06∗−(,0(ν5/060)(/6.51106(06(Χ/−∋+./Θ6(,0(
∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)Ι(Ν−110)8−6,0(+∋(∀)∗+,−;(850);(
∋−(ν50()0(8−,1Ε+(,06−:/6+1;(06()06∗/,−(∋+∗−;(−+?
ϕγΙ((
+(.#!/
;(−8/6/Θ6(.−6)5∋∗/Χ+(⊥Ν?ςγϖΣγ;(8311)Ι(γΣ?ηΥΙ
ϕηΙ((Φ
ϕϕΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ0∗15ΒΒ/;(∀Α.08./−60)(810∋/:/6+10);(8311)Ι(ςΥς(>(ςΥΤΙ
29
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
./Θ6(,0(=5)∗/./+(806+∋Ι(Γ0(6−(0=01.01)0(0)∗+(=5)∗/./+;(
Χ06,1Ε+(8−1(∗/011+(0∋(+8+1+∗−(6+./−6+∋(0(/6∗016+./−6+∋(
,0(∗5∗0∋+(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(01−)/−6+,−(8−1(
∋+(/:856/,+,Ι(∀6(+∋956+)(10)−∋5./−60);(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(
.+1+.∗01/Β+,−(0)∗0(406Θ:06−;()5:+:06∗0(,0)∗15.?
∗/Χ−;(.−:−(7∋+(4+∋∗+(06()5(.−6=56∗−(,0(/6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6;(
801)0.5./Θ6;(.+8∗51+;(06=5/./+:/06∗−(>(.−6,06+(,0(
∋−)(10)8−6)+<∋0)(,0(∋+)(Χ/−∋+./−60)(,0(∋−)(,010.2−)(
81−∗09/,−)(8−1(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+≅
ϕΩ
Ι
Λ+(Ν−1∗0( Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+( 6−( ∗/060( +∗1/<5./−60)(
8+1+(0:/∗/1(.−6,06+)(806+∋0);(ν50()0(10)01Χ+6(+(
∋+(=5)∗/./+(∋−.+∋∆(∗+:8−.−(,04/60(∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(
806+∋(,0(∋−)(+5∗−10)(,0(∋+)(Χ/−∋+./−60);(801−(10./<0(
>(Χ+∋−1+( 8150 ν50( .−6,5.06( +( 0)∗+ ∋+(
10)8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(,0∋( ∀)∗+,−;(>;(8−1(
0)∗0(:0,/−;()0(/6∗016+(06(+)56∗−)(ν50(δ)∗0(8−,13(
10.−901(>(+:8∋/+1(8+1+(0Α/9/1(∋+)(10)8−6)+∋/,+?
,0)(.−6.10∗+)(ν50(06(0∋(.+)−(+8+10Β.+6Ι(#−<1+(,0./1(
ν50(0)∗+(801)0.5./Θ6(+∗+ε0(∗+6∗−(+(∋+(810Χ06./Θ6(
,0(650Χ+)(.−6,5.∗+)(/∋Ε./∗+)(π>(8−1(0∋∋−(∋+)(108+?
1+./−60)(850,06( +)5:/1( 7∗+:δ6(0∋(.+13.∗01( ,0(
:0,/,+)(∗06,06∗0)( +( 0Χ/∗+1( ∋+( 1080∗/./Θ6(,0( ∋−)(
20.2−)(∋0)/Χ−)≅
ϕµ
π(.−:−(+(∋+(+,−8./Θ6(,0(:0,/,+)(
8+1+(10)∗+,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)( Η5?
:+6−);(.−64−1:0(+(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6Ι
#0( 2+( ,0)∗+.+,−( ν50( 0∋( ,0<01( ,0( /6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6(
π−(:3)(+:8∋/+:06∗0;(,0(=5)∗/./+( 806+∋π()5
:/06∗1+)(6−()0(+∋.+6.0( 0∋( −<=0∗/Χ−(+∋(ν50()/1Χ0;(
0)∗−(0);( 0∋( 8∋06−(.−6−./:/06∗−(,0(∋−)(20.2−);(∋+(
/,06∗/4/.+./Θ6( ,0( )5)( +5∗−10)( >( ∋+( )+6./Θ6( ν50(
.−110)8−6,+Ι(∀∋( ,0<01(,0(ν50( )0(∗1+∗+(2+( ,0()01(
+∗06,/,−(−(7.5:8∋/,−()01/+:06∗0(>(6−(.−:−(:01+(
4−1:+∋/,+,≅
ϕΣ
Ι(Λ+(10+∋/Β+./Θ6(,0(+.∗5+./−60)(/110∋0?
Χ+6∗0);(/6.−6,5.06∗0)(−(/6−8−1∗56+)(6−(+
,0(∋+(−806+∋Ι(∀)∗0(,0<01(6−(
)/0:810()0( .−6∗1+0( +∋(81−.0)+:/06∗−∆(06( ./01∗−)(
)5850)∗−)(850,0( + −∗1−)( 0Α∗10:−)Π( +)Ε;(∋+(
∋−.+∋/Β+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(10)∗−)(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+;(.5+6,−(
Χ/0606(+∋(.+)−(∋+(,0)+8+1/./Θ6(4−1Β+,+(>ϖ−(∋+(81/?
Χ+./Θ6(+1∗1+1/+(,0(∋+(Χ/,+
ΩΥ
Ι
ϕΩΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(ϑ+6/+95+(%−1+∋0)(>(−∗1−);(8311Ι(ςΩι∆(>(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ30Β;(8311Ι(ςΥΩΙ
ϕµΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(8311Ι(γς∆(>(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ30Β;(8311Ι(γµΙ
ϕΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(∀∋(Κ:8+1−;(8311Ι(ϕςΙ
ΩΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(ΑΑ/7;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(8Ι(ςηγΙ
Λ+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(6−(∗/060(
+∗1/<5./−60)(8+1+(0:/∗/1(.−6,06+)(806+∋0);(
ν50()0(10)01Χ+6(+(∋+(=5)∗/./+(∋−.+∋∆(∗+:8−.−(
,04/60(∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(806+∋(,0(∋−)(
+5∗−10)(,0(∋+)(Χ/−∋+./−60);(801−(10./<0(>(
Χ+∋−1+(8150
∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(,0∋(∀)∗+,−;(
>;(8−1(0)∗0(:0,/−;()0(/6∗016+(06(+)56∗−)(
ν50(δ)∗0(8−,13(10.−901(>(+:8∋/+1(8+1+(
0Α/9/1(∋+)(10)8−6)+∋/,+,0)(.−6.10∗+)(
ν50(06(0∋(.+)−(+8+10Β.+6Ι
30
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
∃6(∗0:+(,0()5:+( /:8−1∗+6./+(06(0)∗0( −1,06(,0(
.−6)/,01+./−60)( 0)( 0∋( 10∋+∗/Χ−( +( ∋+( 04/.+./+( ,0∋(
Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−(.5+6,−(δ)∗0(.−6)∗/∗5>0(56(−
∗3.5∋−(8+1+(∋+(+.∗5+./Θ6(801)0.5∗−1/+(,0∋(∀)∗+,−(
.−6∗1+(∋−)(Χ/−∋+,−10)(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)Ι(7Λ+(
040.∗/Χ/,+,(,0(∋+)(6−1:+)(π2+()−)∗06/,−(∋+(Ν−1∗0;(
104/1/δ6,−)0(+(∋+)( ,/)8−)/./−60)( ∗5∗0∋+10)( ,0( ∋−)(
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)π( 0)( ,0( 456,+:06∗+∋( /:8−1?
∗+6./+(06(56(−1,06( =51Ε,/.−(>( 850,0(−.511/1(ν50(
∋+(4+∋∗+(,0(040.∗/Χ/,+,(,0(56+(,/)8−)/./Θ6(+40.∗0()5(
0Α/)∗06./+(.−:−(6−1:+(=51Ε,/.+≅
Ως
Ι(
∀)∗0(+)56∗−;(ν50(+.∗5+∋/Β+(0∋(∗0:+(,0(∋+)(10∋+./−60)(
06∗10(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(>(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6?
∗016−;(2+()/,−(:+∗01/+(,0(.−6)/,01+./Θ6(06(+∋956+)(
)06∗06./+)( ,0∋( Ξ1/<56+∋( Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−;( )−<10(
∗−,−(+6∗0(∋0>0)(.+∋/4/.+,+)(.−:−(7+5∗−+:6/)∗Ε+)≅Ι(
∀6(56+()06∗06./+(,0(4−6,−
ΩΤ
;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(0)∗+
ν50(0∋(,0<01(,0(/6Χ0)∗/9+1(>()+6./−6+1(0Α/)∗0(7/6?
.∋5)/Χ0(06(0∋()5850)∗−(,0(ν50(,/4/.5∋∗+,0)(,0∋(−1,06(
/6∗016−( /:8/,/0)06( /,06∗/4/.+1( +( ∋−)( /6,/Χ/,5−)(
10)8−6)+
∀6(∋+()06∗06./+(,0(108+1+./−60)(.−110)8−6,/06∗0(+∋(
:/):−(.+)−()0(−ν50(06∗10(0)+)(,/4/.5∋∗+,0)(
,0∋(−1,06(/6∗016−()0(06.506∗1+(∋+(∋0>(,0(+:6/)∗Ε+(
0Α80,/,+( 8−1( 0∋(∀)∗+,−;( 8−1ν50( 7−∋/Β+( ∋+(
/6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6(>(0∋(+..0)−(+( ∋+(=5)∗/./+( 0(/:8/,0(+(
∋−)(4+:/∋/+10)( ,0( ∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(.−6−.01( ∋+( Χ01,+,(>(
10./1(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(.−110)8−6,/06∗0≅
Ωι
Ι(∀∋(1+Β−?
6+:/06∗−(,0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(9/1+(06(∗−16−(+∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(Τη(
06(10∋+./Θ6(.−6(0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ςΙς(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6Ι(
Κν5δ∋(7.−6)∗/∗5>0(56−( ,0(∋−)(8/∋+10)( <3)/.−);(6−(
)Θ∋−(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+;()/6−(,0∋(81−8/−(
∀)∗+,−(,0(Γ010.2−(06(56+()−./0,+,(,0:−.13∗/.+(
06(0∋()06∗/,−(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6≅
Ωγ
;(>(95+1,+(10∋+?
./Θ6(,/10.∗+(.−6(0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(µΙςΙ
∀6( ∋−( ν50(∗−.+( +∋( 81/6./8/−( &∀, ()#, )&, )+∀37( +_6(
.5+6,− ( 0)( 56( ,010 .2−( 25:+6 −( 10.−6− ./,−( 06(
0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−( µΙγ( ,0(∋+( Ν−6Χ06./Θ6( Κ:01/.+6+( ,0(
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(6−( 0)( 56( ,010.2−( +
>;( 8−1( ∗+6∗−;( 6−( 10)5∋∗+( +8∋/.+ .5+6,−Π( /α( ∋+(
+.∗5+./Θ6(,0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(ν50(.−6−./Θ(0∋(.+)−(>(,0?
./,/Θ()−<10)001(−(+56+(
Χ/−∋+./Θ6(+(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(−(+∋(Γ010.2−(
Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(−<0,0./Θ(+∋(81−8Θ)/∗−(,0()5)∗1+01(
+∋( +.5 )+,−( ,0( ) 5( 10)8−6 )+∋/,+ ,( 806+∋ ∆( //α( 0∋(
81−.0,/:/06∗−(6−( 450(/6)∗15/,−(/6,0806,/06∗0( −(
/:8+1./+∋:06∗0(,0( .−64−1:/,+,( .−6(∋+)(,0,+)(
9+1+6∗Ε+)(81−.0)+∋0)∆( −(///α(6−( 25 ∋+(/6∗06./Θ6(
10+∋(,0( )−:0∗01( +∋(10)8−6)+ ∋+(+../Θ6(,0(∋+(
=5)∗/./+
Ωη
Ι(∃6+()06∗06./+(81−656./+,+( 06(∋+)( ./1?
.56)∗+6./+)(/6,/.+,+)(81−,5.0(56+(.−)+(=5Β9+,+(
7+8+106∗0≅(−(741+5,5∋06∗+≅
Ωϕ
Ι(ϑ−1(−∗1−(∋+,−;(∋+(Ν−1?
ΩςΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ΩΥΙ
ΩΤΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ30Β;(8311Ι(ΣΥΙ
ΩιΙ((Φ
ΩγΙ((Φ8311)Ι(µΤ?µι∆(Ν+)−(#5310Β(!−)01−;(Ρ−6,−;(8311Ι(ιη∆(>(Ν+)−(Λ−+>Β+(Ξ+:+>−;(
!08+1+./−60);(8311Ι(ςϕΣΙ
ΩηΙ((
(64
;(∀)∗+∗5∗−(,0(!−:+(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(ϑ06+∋(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋;(+81−
./−60)(∃6/,+)()−<10(0∋(0)∗+56+(.−1∗0(806+∋(/6∗016+./−6+∋;(Γ−.Ι(ΚϖΝ⊥&ΡΙςµιϖΣ;(ςΩ(,0(=5∋/−(,0(ςΣΣµ;(+1∗Ι(ΤΥ∆(∀)∗+∗5∗−(
,0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(ϑ06+∋(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(8+1+(∋+(0Α(]59−)∋+Χ/+;(#ϖ!0)ϖµΤΩ;(ςΣΣι;(+1∗Ι(ςΥ∆(>(∀)∗+∗5∗−(,0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(ϑ06+∋(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(8+1+(
!5+6,+;(#ϖ!0)ϖΣηη;(µ(,0(6−Χ/0:<10(,0(ςΣΣγ;(+1∗Ι(ΣΙ
ΩϕΙ(
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Ν+18/−(&/.−∋∋0(>(−∗1−);()06∗Ι(,0(ΤΤ(,0(6−Χ/0:<10(,0(ΤΥΥγ;(#01/0(Ν;(&−Ι(ςςΩ;(8311Ι(ςιςΙ
31
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(2+(.−6)/,01+,−(ν50()/(+8+10.06(
650Χ−)(20.2−)(−(8150∋+(
,0∗01:/6+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(10)8−6)+<∋0)(,0(Χ/−∋+./−60)(
+(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(>(:3)(+56;(,0(∋−)(10)?
8−6)+,0(.1Ε:060)(,0(∋0)+(25:+6/,+,;(850,06(
)01(10+01∗+)(∋+)(/6Χ0)∗/9+./−60);(/6.∋5)−()/(0Α/)∗0(
56()06∗06./+(+.+∋/,+,(,0( .−)+(=5Β?
9+,+;(850)∗−(ν50(∋+)(0Α/906./+)(,0(∋+(=5)∗/./+;(∋−)(
,010.2−)(,0( ∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(>( ∋+(∋0∗1+(>( 0)8Ε1/∗5(,0(
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+(,0)8∋+Β+(∋+(81−∗0../Θ6(
,0∋(&∀,()#,)&,)+∀3Ι(
ϑ−1(−∗1−( ∋+,−;(0∋( ∀)∗+,−;( 8+1+(.5:8∋/1( .−6( )5(
,0<01( /6Χ0)∗/9+∗/Χ−;(,0<0(9+1+6∗/Β+1(ν50(∗−,+)(
∋+)(/6)∗/∗5./−60)(8_,+,0)(
60.0)+1/+)( +∋( ∗1/<56+∋( −1,/6+1/−( ν50( .−6−.013(
0∋( .+) −( >;(06 ( .−6)0. 506./+ ;( ,0<013 6( 10:/∗ /1∋0(
∋+( /64−1:+./Θ6( >( ,−.5:06∗+./Θ6( ν50( ∋0)( )−∋/?
./∗0;( ∋ ∋0Χ+1( +( )5( 8 10)06./ +( +( ∋+)( 80 1)−6+) ( ν50(
δ)∗0( 10ν5/01+( >( 10+∋/Β+1( ∋+)(,/∋/906./+)( ν50(∋0)(
−1,060
ΩΩ
Ι
Ρ/6+∋:06∗0;( 0∋(∀)∗+,−( ,0<0( +)0951+1( ν50( ∋−)(
4+:/∋/+10)(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(−(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(∗069+6(8∋0?
6−( +..0)−( >( .+8+./,+,( ,0( +.∗5+1( 06( ∗−,+)(∋+)(
0∗+8+)( 0( /6)∗+6./+)( ,0( ,/.2+)( /6Χ0)∗/9+./−60);(
,0(+.501,−(.−6(∋+(∋0>(/6∗01 6+( >(∋+)(6−1:+)(,0(
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+
Ωµ
Ι(Λ−)(10)5∋∗+,−)(,0(
∋+)( /6Χ0)∗/9+./−60)( ,0<0136( )01( 8_06∗0(
,/Χ5∋9+,−)(8−1(0∋(∀)∗+,−;(,0(:+601+(∗+∋(ν50(∋+(
)−./0,+,(850,+(.−6−.01(∋+(Χ01,+,(+.01.+(,0(∋−)(
20.2−)(,0∋(.+)−
ΩΣ
Ι
F. La satisfacción
∀6()06∗/,−(+:8∋/−;(∋+( )+∗/)4+../Θ6(850,0(+
,/Χ01)+)(108+1+./−60)( ν50( ∗/06,06( +( .−:806)+1(
0∋( ,0∗1/ :06∗−( ,0( < /060)( 6−( 8+∗ 1/:−6/+∋ 0)Ι( ∀6(
)06∗/,−(:3)( ∋/:/∗+,−;( 801:/∗0( 0∋( ,0)∋/6,0( 06∗10(
∋+)( )+∗/)4+../−60)(>( ∋+( /6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( 8−1( ,+ε−(
:−1+∋;()0()50∋0(+∋5,/1(+(./01∗+)(:0,/,+)(0)80.Ε4/.+)(
ν50(:/1+6(+∋(810)∗/9/−(−(+(∋+(<506+(4+:+(8_
,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)∆()0(∗1+∗+;(850);(,0(10).+∗+1(>(810?
)01Χ+1(0∋(2−6−1(+6∗0(∋+(81−8/+(.−:56/,+,Ι(Κ(0)0(
4/6(−<0,0.06(∋+)(,/).5∋8+)(8−1(8+1∗0(,0∋(φ−016−;(
∋+(.−6)∗15../Θ6( ,0( :−65:06∗−)(06(:0:−1/+( ,0(
∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+);(∋+(/:8−)/./Θ6(,0∋(6−:<10(,0(δ)∗+)(+(
.+∋∋0);(8∋+Β+)(−(0,/4/./−);(0∗.Ι
µΥ
Κ(0)∗0(10)80.∗−;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(.−6)/,01+,−(π+∋(/95+∋(
ν50(∋+(=51/)815,06./+(,0(−∗1−)(∗1/<56+∋0)π(ν50(∋+(
)06∗06./+( ,0.∋+1+∗/Χ+( ,0( ∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(,0∋(
∀)∗+,−( .−6)∗/∗5>0(8−1( )Ε( :/):+( 56+( 4506∗0( ,0(
)+∗/)4+../Θ6(+,0.5+,+∆(,0( 0∋∋+( )0( ,0)8106,0( ν50(
∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(450()−:0∗/,+(+(56(∗1+∗−(/6=5)∗−Ι(∀6(,/?
Χ01)+)(2/8Θ∗0)/);(δ)∗+(0)( 56+(4−1:+(1+Β−6+
10/Χ/6,/.+./Θ6()−./+∋
µς
Ι
ΩΩΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋:−6+./,(Κ10∋∋+6−(>(−∗1−)(Χ)Ι(Ν2/∋0;(∀Α.08./−60)(ϑ10∋/:/6+10);(Ρ−6,−;(!08+1+./−60)(>(Ν−)∗+);()06∗Ι(,0(Τϕ(,0()08?
∗/0:<10(,0(ΤΥΥϕ;(#01/0(Ν;(&−Ι(ςηγ;(8311Ι(ςηϕΙ
ΩµΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(,0(Μ∋+6.−(!−:01−(>(−∗1−);()06∗Ι(,0(Τµ(,0(6−Χ/0:<10(,0(ΤΥΥη;(#01/0(Ν;(&−Ι(ςιµ;(8311Ι(ΣΩΙ
ΩΣΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋:−6+./,(Κ10∋∋+6−(>(−∗1−)(Χ)Ι(Ν2/∋0;(∀Α.08./−60)(ϑ10∋/:/6+10);(Ρ−6,−;(!08+1+./−60)(>(Ν−)∗+);()06∗Ι(,0(Τϕ(,0()08?
∗/0:<10(,0(ΤΥΥϕ;(#01/0(Ν;(&−Ι(ςηγ;(ϑ311Ι(ςηΩΙ
µΥΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(ΑΑ/7;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;((8Ι(ςηϕΙ
µςΙ((Φ
32
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
G. Otras medidas de reparación
Λ+(Ν−1∗0( ∗+:δ6( 2+( +Χ+6Β+,−( 06(−∗1+)( ,/10.?
./−60)(+∋(,/)8−601(:0,/,+)(,0(81−∗0../Θ6(>(,0?
)+11−∋∋−;(06()06∗/,−(∋+∗−;(ν50(0Α.0,06(∋+)( :01+)(
/6,0:6/Β+./−60)(>()5(10801.5)/Θ6(06(0∋(.5/,+,−(,0(
+ν5δ∋∋+)Ι(Κ)Ε(2+(−.511/,−;()−<10(∗−,−;(06(4+Χ−1(,0(
ΧΕ.∗/:+)(:06−10)(,0(0,+,Ι(∀6(040.∗−;(0∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(
,0∗01:/6Θ( ν50( )0( 102+</∋/∗+1+6( ∋−)( :06−10)( >(
85)/01+6(06(−801+./Θ6(0∋(.06∗1−(0).−∋+1(>(∋+(56/?
,+,(,0(+∗06./Θ6(:δ,/.+(ν50(810)∗+6()01Χ/./−)(+(∋+(
.−:56/,+,(06(∋+(ν50(10)/,06(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)
µΤ
;(.−6(∋+(
4/6+∋/,+,(,0(ν50(δ)∗+)(π801−(∗+:δ6;(−
:5.2+)(−∗1+)(801)−6+)π(.506∗06(.−6(∗+∋0)()01Χ/?
./−);(/6,/)806)+<∋0)(8+1+()5(,0)+11−∋∋−(801)−6+∋;(∋−(
ν50(∗+:δ6(/64∋5>0(06(0∋(,0)+11−∋∋−(.−∋0.∗/Χ−Ι(ζ)∗0(
0)(56()5850)∗−(06(0∋(ν50(∋+)(108+1+./−60)(,/1/9/,+)(
/6:0,/+∗+:06∗0(+(∋−)(∋0)/−6+,−)(+
6+∗51+∋0Β+;(+(56(.−6=56∗−(:+>−1(,0(/6,/Χ/,5−);(8−1(
.−:8∋0∗−(+=06−)(+(∋−)(20.2−)(Χ/−∋+∗−1/−)
µι
Ι
La supervisión de las medidas de repara-
ción en el Sistema Interamericano
Λ+( Ν−1∗0( 6−( 850,0( ,0)06∗06,01)0( ,0( ∋+( )501∗0(
ν50(.−11+6()5)(10)−∋5./−60)Ι(ϑ+1+()5)∗06∗+1(0)∗+(
+4/1:+./Θ6(.−6Χ/060( 10.−1,+1(ν50(∋+( 456./Θ6(=5?
1/),/../−6+∋(/:8∋/.+(∋+(810)06./+(,0(,/Χ01)−)(,+∗−)(
ν50()0(81−>0.∗+6(06(0∋(ν502+.01(,0(∋−)(Θ19+6−)(10)?
80.∗/Χ−)(>(ν50()−6;(.−64−1:0(+(56+(,−.∗1/6+(06(
)+,+Π(&%.)%7,4%0∋.)%7,0%∀/.)%7,>1+).)%,?,∀−∀01.)%
µγ
Ι
∀Α.08./−6+∋:06∗0;(850,0(ν50,+1(0Α.∋5/,+(∋+(∀−∀≅
01.)%(.5+6,−()0(∗1+∗+(,0(0ν5/Χ+∋06∗0)(=51/),/../−6+?
∋0);(.−:−(0)(0∋(.+)−(,0∋(=5/./−(+1∗1+∋(>(0∋(∋+5,−(.−6(
0∋(ν50(δ)∗0(.−6.∋5>0Ι(∀6(∗+∋(2/8Θ∗0)/);(∋+(∋0>()0ε+∋+(
ν50(∋+(10)−∋5./Θ6(,0∋( 31∗1−;(8+1+( )01(0=0.5∗/Χ+;(
,0<0()01(2−:−∋−9+,+(8−1(0∋(∗1/<56+∋(8_
−.5110(6+,+()0:0=+6∗0(06(∋+(2/8Θ∗0)/)(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(
Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+;(ν50(10_60(06()5(8−∗0)∗+,(∗−,−)(∋−)(
0∋0:06∗−)(ν50(20(:06./−6+,−;(/6.∋5)/Χ0(∋+(4+.5∋∗+,(
,0(+∗06,01(∋+(0=0.5./Θ6(,0()5)(10)−∋5./−60)Ι(Κ2−1+(
06;(0)∗+(8−∗0)∗+,(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(−410.0(:−,+∋/,+,0)(
ν50(,0<06()01(.5/,+,−)+:06∗0(.−6)/,01+,+)(>(ν50(
0)∗36(810)/,/,+)(8−1(∗10)(81/6./8/−)(/6,/)806)+<∋0)(
>(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.−)
µη
Π
ςα((7∀∋(4+∋∋−(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0()013(,04/6/∗/Χ−(0(/6+80∋+0≅(
+1∗Ι(ϕΩ(,0(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6;()095/,−(8−1(0∋(+1∗Ι(
ΤΣΙι(,0∋(!09∋+:06∗−(,0(+ν5δ∋∋+α∆
Τα((7Λ−)(∀)∗+,−)(ϑ+1∗0)(06(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6()0(.−:?
81−:0∗06(+(.5:8∋/1(∋+(,0./)/Θ6(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(06(
∗−,−(.+)−( 06( ν50()0+6(8+1∗0)(06(56( 81−.0)−(
/6∗016+./−6+∋α≅(+1∗Ι(ϕµΙς;(ν50( +)Ε( 10.−90(56+(
0Α810)/Θ6(,0(∋+(109∋+(∃∋0.∋,#1&.,#∀/4∋&+∋α∆(>
ια((Λ+(Ν−1∗0(2+(,0)∗+.+,−(ν50(0∋(.5:8∋/:/06∗−(,0(
)5)(10)−∋5./−60)(0)∗3()5=0∗−(+(∋+()5801Χ/)/Θ6(,0∋(
81−8/−(Ξ1/<56+∋;(∋−(:/):−(06()06∗06./+)(,0(4−6?
µΤΙ((
+(.#!/
;(Ν+)−(Κ∋−0
µιΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;((8Ι(ςηϕΙ
µγΙ((Φ
µηΙ((Φ
33
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
,−(Ν+)−(Ν+)∗/∋∋−(ϑ0∗15ΒΒ/;(Ρ−6,−;(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(
ςϕα;(ν50(06()06∗06./+)()−<10(108+1+./Θ6(Ν+)−(
φ+11/,−(>(Μ+/9−11/+;(!08+1+./−60);(10)−∋5∗/Χ−(
ΩαΙ(∀∋(.+)−()0(,+(8−1(.−6.∋5/,−(.5+6,−()0(−?
60(0∋(.5:8∋/:/06∗−(Ε6∗091−(,0(∋+)(10)−∋5./−60)(
,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0Ι(Λ+(1040106./+(0Α8∋Ε./∗+(+(∋+(/6,0:?
6/Β+./Θ6;(,01/Χ+,+(,0(∋+(6+∗51+∋0Β+(,0(+∋956−)(
,0<010)(0)∗+∗+∋0);(6−( /:8∋/.+( ∋+( 0Α.∋5)/Θ6(,0(
4+.5∋∗+,0)( )5801Χ/)−1+)( )−<10( −∗1+)( :0,/,+)(
,0(108+1+./Θ6Ι
Λ+(81−8/+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(810Χ/060(0Α810)+:06∗0(∋+(
0=0.5∗+∋/,+,(,0(∋+( 8+1∗0(,0∋(4+∋∋−(ν50(,/)8−69+(
/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+;(ν50()0(2+13(.−64−1?
:0(+∋(781−.0,/:/06∗−(/6∗016−(Χ/906∗0(06(:+∗01/+(
,0(0=0.5./Θ6(,0()06∗06./+)(.−6∗1+(0∋(∀)∗+,−≅
µϕ
Ι(Κ(
,/40106./+(,0(∋−(ν50(−.5110(06(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−;(
06(ν50(0∋(=5Β9+,−1(850,0(10ν501/1(,/10.∗+:06∗0(0∋(
+8−>−(,0(∋+(4501Β+(8_.5:8∋/1()5)(
,0∗01:/6+./−60);(06(0∋(−1,06(/6∗016+./−6+∋(∋+(4+∋∗+(
,0(.5:8∋/:/06∗−(,0(∋+)(10)−∋5./−60)(=5,/./+∋0)(∗/0?
60(.−6)0.506./+)(,0(.+13.∗01(8−∋Ε∗/.−Ι(∀6(040.∗−;(∋+(
Ν−1∗0(,0<0()−:0∗01(π0∋(810.08∗−(10)80.∗/Χ−(,/.0;(
/:801+∗/Χ+:06∗0;(ν50(7)−:0∗013≅;(6−(ν50(78−,13(
)−:0∗01≅π(+(∋+(Κ)+:,0(∋+(⊥19+6/Β+?
./Θ6(,0(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(Κ:01/.+6−)(π)5810:−(Θ19+6−(
8−∋Ε∗/.−(,0(0)0(−19+6/):−(109/−6+∋π(7∋−)(.+)−)(06(
ν50(56(∀)∗+,−(6−(2+>+(,+,−(.5:8∋/:/06∗−(+()5)(
4+∋∋−)≅Ι(∀)∗+( ,/)8−)/./Θ6( .−6)∗/∗5>0(56(+8+1∗+,−(
70)80./+∋≅(π,0)∗+.+,−( 06(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6π(,0∋(/6?
4−1:0(ν50( 0)0( Ξ1/<56+∋(1/6,0()−<10( )5)( ∋+
,0∋(+ε−(+6∗01/−1Ι(∀∋(Ξ1/<56+∋(,0<0()0ε+∋+1;(+(0)∗0(
10)80.∗−;(7∋+)(10.−:06,+./−60)(801∗/606∗0)
µΩ
Ι(∀6(
10)5:06
µµ
Π
ςα((Λ−)(∀)∗+,−)(ϑ+1∗0)(06(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6;(ν50(2+6(
10.−6−./,−(∋+(.−:80∗06./+(.−6∗06./−)+( ,0( ∋+(
Ν−1∗0;(0)∗36(−.5:8∋/1(∋−)(4+∋∋−)(,0(
δ)∗+∆
Τα((Λ+)( 10) −∋5./−60 )( ,0( ∋+( Ν− 1∗0( )−6( / 6:0,/+?
∗+:06∗0( 0=0.5∗+)/6( 801=5/./−( ,0( ν50( )0(
)−∋/./∗0(∋+(+.∋+1+./Θ6()−<10()5)(∗δ1:/6−);(06(∋+(
/6∗0∋/906./+(,0(ν50(7∋+(,0:+6,+(,0(/6∗01810∗+?
./Θ6(6−()5)806,013(∋+(0=0.5./Θ6(,0(∋+()06∗06./+≅(
+1∗Ι(ηµΙγ(,0∋(!09∋+:06∗−α∆
ια((Λ+( Ν− 1∗0( 8−) 00( ∋+( 0 Α0.5∗/ −( /6201 06∗0( +( ∋ +(
456./Θ6(=51/),/../−6+∋;( ν50(∗/060(0∋(+∋.+6.0(>(
∋−)(∋Ε:/∗0)(.+1+.∗01Ε)∗/.−)(,0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗01?
6+./−6+∋∆
γα((Λ+(0=0.5./Θ6( ,0( ∋+( .−6,06+( +(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(
π0Α810)+:06∗0(810Χ/)∗+;(+(.+:−(,0∋()/∋06./−(
)−<10( − ∗1+)( 4−1 :+)( ,0( 108 +1+./Θ6 π( )0( 2+13(
.−64−1:0(+∋(81−.0,/:/06∗−(/6∗016−( 10∋+∗/Χ−(+(
∋+(0=0.5./Θ6(,0()06∗06./+)(.−6∗1+(0∋(∀)∗+,−∆(>
ηα((∀6(.+)−( ,0(/6.5:8∋/:/06∗−(,0( +∋9_6(4+∋∋−;(∋+(
Ν−1∗0(∗/060(∋+( −)+<01;(06(
)5(/64−1:0(+65+∋;(+(∋+(Κ)+:∋+(
⊥19+6/Β+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(∀)∗+,−)(Κ:01/.+6−);(ν50(
+()5(Χ0Β( ∗/060(π06(4−1:+(.−110)8−6,/06∗0π(∋+(
−/Θ6(,0(.−6−.01(0∋(/64−1:0(>(∋+)(10.−:06?
µϕΙ((Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+;(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕµΙΤΙ
µΩΙ((Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Κ:01/.+6+;(+1∗Ε.5∋−(ϕηΙ
µµΙ((
+(.#!/
;(%0:−1/+)(,0∋()0:/6+1/−(7∀∋(#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(ϑ1−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(06(0∋(5:<1+∋(,0∋()/9∋−(
22#
≅;(
−8Ι(./∗Ι;(88Ι(ςηΩ?ςηµΙ
34
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
,+./−60)(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0;(+56ν50(6−(60.0)+1/+:06∗0(
∋+(,0(81−656./+1)0(.−64−1:0(+(δ)∗+)Ι
Medidas específicas de reparación adopta-
das por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos
Humanos
∀6( )5( 81/:01+( ,0./)/Θ6( )−<10( 108+1+./−60);( 0)(
,0./1;(06(∋+()06∗06./+(,0(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806?
)+∗−1/+(+,−8∗+,+(06(0∋(.+)−(Ο0∋3)ν50Β(!−,1Ε950Β(
Χ)Ι(Η−6,51+);(06(=5∋/−(,0(ςΣµΣ;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:0?
1/.+6+(−1,06Θ;(.−:−(_6/.+(:0,/,+(,0(108+1+./Θ6;(
0∋(8+9−(,0(56+(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(0.−6Θ:/.+(+(∋−)(4+?
:/∋/+10)(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+Ι(Γ0),0(06∗−6.0);(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(
,0)+11−∋∋+,−(56+(0Α∗06)+(>(Χ+1/+,+(=51/)815,06./+(
)−<10(108+1+./−60)
µΣ
;(ν50(Χ+(:5.2−(:3)(+∋∋3(,0∋(
+)80.∗−(0.−6Θ:/.−Ι(Κ∋(/6∗01810∗+1(∋+)(10+∋/,+,0)(,0(
650)∗1−(.−6∗/606∗0;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(+,−8∗+,−(:0,/,+)(
ν50(∗/06,06(+(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(/6∗091+∋(,0(∋+)(Χ/−∋+?
./−60);(−(ν50(δ)∗+)(+40.∗+6(6−()−∋−(
+(∋+)(801)−6+)(/6,/Χ/,5+∋:06∗0(.−6)/,01+,+)()/6−(
ν50(∗+:δ6(∋0)/−6+6(4501∗0:06∗0(∋+)()−./0,+,0)(
,−6,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(10)/,06
ΣΥ
Ι(Ν−6(0)∗+(801)80.∗/Χ+;(
∋+(Ν−1∗0(2+(−1,06+,−(∗/8−)(,0(:0,/,+)( .−:−(∋+)(
)/95/06∗0)Π
ςΙ(%0,/,+)(,0(10)∗/∗5./Θ6Π
π( !0/6.−18−1+1( +( ∋+( ΧΕ.∗/:+( +( )5( ∗1+ >(
8+9+1∋0(∋−)()+∋+1/−)(>(,0:3)( 810)∗+./−60);(
,0),0(0∋(,Ε+(,0(∋+(,0∗06./Θ6(2+)∗+(∋+(40.2+(
,0(∋+()06∗06./+(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0∆
µΣΙ((Λ+(=51/)815,06./+()−<10(108+1+./−60)()0(06.506∗1+(∗+6∗−(06(∋+)()06∗06./+)()−<10(108+1+./−60)(.−:−(06(∋+)(,0(4−6,−Ι(Γ0),0(∋+(06∗1+,+(
06(Χ/9−1(,0(∋+(_∋∗/:+(104−1:+(,0( )5(!09∋+:06∗−;(06(0∋(ΤΥΥς;(− ,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(+(+,−8∗+1(56+( )−∋+()06∗06./+;(
ν50(.−:8106,0(∗+6∗−(+)80.∗−)(,0(4−6,−(.−:−(,0(108+1+./−60)Ι
ΣΥ((Γ010.2−)(Ν06∗1−(8−1(∋+(χ5)∗/./+(>(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(
+∀0#1
α;(7#/)∗0:+∗/Β+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(:0,/,+)(,0(108+1+./Θ6(+,−8∗+,+)(8−1(∋+(
Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+7;(Α∋0∀.∋;(&−Ι(ΤΤ;(ΤΥΥγ;(8Ι(ΤΙ
π( Κ)0951+1(0∋( 8∋06−( 9−.0( ,0∋( ,010.2−( ,0( ∋+(
ΧΕ.∗/:+(+(∋+(=5∋+./Θ6∆
π( Κ)0951+1(ν50(6−(81−,5Β.+6(040.∗−)(∋09+∋0)(
∋+)(10)−∋5./−60)(/6∗016+)(+,Χ01)+)(+(∋+(ΧΕ.?
∗/:+∆
π( ϑ01:/∗/1(∋+(0Α2/
π( ⊥1,06+1(ν50(0∋(∀)∗+,−(6−(0=0.5∗0(56+(:5∋∗+(
/:850)∗+(+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+Ι
ΤΙ((%0,/,+)(,0()+∗/)4+../Θ6(>(9+1+6∗Ε+)(,0(6−(10?
80∗/./Θ6Π
+α((∀6(.+)−)(,0(,0)+8+1/./Θ6(4−1Β+,+(>(0=0.5./Θ6(
0Α∗1+=5,/./+∋
π( Λ−.+∋/Β+1;(/,06∗/4/.+1;(0Α25:+1(∋−)(10)∗−)(
:−1∗+∋0)(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(>(06∗109+1∋−)(+(
)5)(4+:/∋/+10)∆
π( Ξ1+)∋+,+1(∋−)(10)∗−)(:−1∗+∋0)(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/?
:+(0(/625:+1∋−)(06(0∋(∋59+1(,0(0∋0../Θ6(
,0()5)(4+:/∋/+10)∆
π( Μ5).+1( 0( /,06∗/4/.+1(+( ∋−)( 2/=−)( ,0( 56+(
801)−6+(,0)+8+10./,+∆
π( Ν10+1(56()/)∗0:+(,0(/64−1:+./Θ6(906δ∗/.+∆
π( Φ:8∋0:06∗+1(56(109/)∗1−(,0(,0∗06/,−)(06(
0∋(ν50()0(/6.∋5>+(∋+(/,06∗/4/.+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(
,0∗06/,−);(0∋(:−∗/Χ−(,0(∋+( ,0∗06./Θ6;(∋+(
+5∗−1/,+,(.−:80∗06∗0;(0∋(,Ε+(>(∋+(2−1+(,0(
/6910)−(>( ,0(∋/<01+./Θ6;(+)Ε(.−:−(∋+( /6?
4−1:+./Θ6()−<10(∋+(−1,06(,0(,0∗06./Θ6∆
π( Ν+8+./∗+1( +( ∋−)( :/0:<1−)(,0( ∋−)( .501?
8−)( +1:+,−)( >( ,0( )0951/,+,( )−<10( ∋−)(
81/6./8/−)(>(6−1:+)(,0(81−∗0../Θ6(,0(∋−)(
35
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(>()−<10(∋−)(∋Ε:/∗0)(06(
0∋(5)−(,0(∋+)(+1:+)∆
π( ∀,5.+1(+(∋−)(456./−6+1/−)(8_)−<10(
∋+(,0)+8+1/./Θ6(4−1Β+,+Ι
∀6(.+)−)(,0(850
π( Ν10+1(56(:0.+6/):−(040.∗/Χ−(,0(,0∋/:/∗+?
./Θ6;(,0:+1.+./Θ6(>(∗/∗5∋+./Θ6(,0(∋+)(81−?
8/0,+,0)(,0(∋+)(.−:56/,+,0)(/6,Ε906+);(
+.−1,0(.−6(0∋(,010.2−(.−6)50∗5,/6+1/−;(>(
∋−)(Χ+∋−10);(5)−)(>(.−)∗5:<10)(,0(δ)∗+)Ι
.α( ϑ+1+(10.5801+1(∋+(,/96/,+,(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)
π( !0+∋/Β+1(+.∗−)(8_/.−)(,0(10.−6−./:/06?
∗−(,0(∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(/6∗016+./−6+∋(,0∋(
∀)∗+,−∆
π( Γ0=+1()/6(040.∗−()06∗06./+)(.−6,06+∗−1/+)(
81−,5./,+)(8−1(∋−)(Θ19+6−)(=5,/./+∋0)(,0(
∋−)(8+Ε)0);(8−1(2+<01()/,−(81−,5./,+)(.−6(
Χ/−∋+./Θ6(,0(∋−)(,010.2−)(81−∗09/,−)(8−1(
∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6∆
π( Κ65∋+1(∋−)( +6∗0.0,06∗0)( =5,/./+∋0);(+,?
:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ−);( 806+∋0)( −( 8−∋/./+∋0)( ν50(
0Α/)∗+6(.−6∗1+(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+(>(.+6.0∋+1(∋−)(
109/)∗1−)(.−110)8−6,/06∗0)Ι
,α((ϑ+1+(.−6)01Χ+1(∋+(:0:−1/+(2/)∗Θ1/.+
π( Γ0)/96+1(−4/./+∋:06∗0( .06∗1−)( 0,5.+∗/?
Χ−)(06( 2−6−1( +( ∋+)( ΧΕ.∗/:+);( :0,/+6∗0(
.010:−6/+(8_ .−6(810)06./+(,0( ∋−)(
4+:/∋/+10)(>( .−∋−.+1(06( 0∋∋−)(8∋+.+)(.−6(
∋−)(6−:<10)(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)∆
π( ∀1/9/1(:−65:06∗−)(06( 2−6−1(+( ∋+)(ΧΕ.?
∗/:+);(:0,/+6∗0( .010:−6/+( 8_ .−6(
810)06./+(,0(∋−)( 4+:/∋/+10)(>( .−∋−.+1(06(
0∋∋−)(8∋+.+)(.−6(∋−)(6−:<10)(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.?
∗/:+)∆
π( Γ+1∋0(+(56+(8∋+Β+(−(.+∋∋0(0∋(6−:<10(,0(∋+(
ΧΕ.∗/:+∆
π( ∀)∗+ <0.+( ,0( 0)∗5,/−)( .−6( 0∋(
6−:<10(,0(∋+(ΧΕ.∗/:+Ι
∃6+(,0(∋+)(:0,/,+)(0)80.Ε4/.+)(
,0(108+1+./Θ6(+,−8∗+,+)(8−1(∋+(
Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(
,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(
06(:+∗01/+(,0(0,5.+./Θ6(
.−6)/)∗0(06(10+<1/1(0).50∋+)(>(
,−∗+1∋+)(,0(801)−6+∋(,−.06∗0(
>(+,:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ−(8+1+(ν50(
456./−606(801:+606∗0:06∗0Ι
36
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
0α((ϑ+1+(,/456,/1(∋+(Χ01,+,
π( ϑ5∋+)()06∗06./+)(,0(∋+(Ν−1∗0(,0(:+?
601+(∗−∗+∋(−(8+1./+∋;(06(,/+1/−)(−4/./+∋0)(>(
06(,/+1/−)(81/Χ+,−)(,0(+:8∋/+(./1.5∋+./Θ6(
6+./−6+∋Ι
4α((ϑ+1+(0)∗+(∋+(=5)∗/./+
π( Φ6Χ0)∗/9+1( 040.∗/Χ+:06∗0( ∋−)( 20.2−);(+(
4/6(,0(/,06∗/4/.+1;( =5Β9+1( >( )+6./−6+1(+(
∋−)( +5∗ −10)( :+∗01 /+∋0)( 0( /6 ∗0∋0.∗5 +∋0)(
,0( ∋+)( Χ /−∋+./− 60)( 0)∗+
Ν−1∗0∆
π( Κ,−8∗+1( ∋+)( ,/)8−)/./−60)( ,0( Γ010.2−(
Φ6∗016−(60.0)+1/+)(8+1+(.5:8∋/1(.−6(∋+(
−6Χ0)∗/9+1(>()+6./−6+1∆
π( Κ0(,0( +8∋/.+1( 4/951+)( .−:−(∋+(
+:6/)∗Ε +;( ∋+( 810) .1/8./Θ6( > ( ∋−)( 0Α.∋5 ?
>06∗0 )( ,0( 10 )8−6) +∋/ ,+,( 80 6+∋( ν5 0(
/:8/,+6(∋+(/6Χ0)∗/9+./Θ6(>()+6./Θ6∆
π( Γ/Χ5∋9+1( 8_06∗0( ∋−)( 10)5∋∗+,−)(
,0(∋+)(/6Χ0)∗/9+./−60)Ι
9α((∀6()+∋5,(>(0,5.+./Θ6
π( !0+<1/1(56+(0).50∋+(>(,−∗+1∋+(,0(801)−6+∋(
,−.06∗0(>( +,:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ−(8+1+( ν50(456?
./−60(801:+606∗0:06∗0∆
π( ϑ−601(06(−801+./Θ6(56(,/)806)+1/−∆
π( Μ1/6,+1(+∗06./Θ6( >( ∗1+∗+:/06∗−)( 8)/.−?
∋Θ9/.−)(>(:δ,/.−)(+(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(>(+(∋−)(
4+:/∋/+10)(,0(∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)∆
π( ⊥∗−19+1 ( <0.+)( ,0 ( 0)∗5,/−) ( 81/:+1/ −);(
)0.56,+1/−)( 0( /6.∋5)−( 56/Χ01)/∗+1/−);( +(
∋+)(ΧΕ.∗/:+)(>(+(∋−)(2/=−)+)α( ,0(∋+)( ΧΕ.?
∗/:+)Ι
2α(Λ09/)∋+./Θ6(/6∗016+( >( 0)∗36,+10)( /6∗01 6+?
./−6+∋0)
π( Γ0=+1( )/ 6( 040.∗−( ∋ 0>0)( .−6∗1 +1/+)( +( ∋+(
Ν−6Χ0 6./Θ6 ( Κ:01/ .+6+( , 0( Γ010 .2−)(
Η5:+6−)∆
π( !+∗/4/.+1(/6)∗15:06∗−)(/6∗01+:01/.+6−)(
ν50(6−(2+6()/,−(+_6(1+∗/4/.+,−)(8−1(0∋(∀)?
∗+,−;(.−:−(∋+(Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(Φ6∗016+./−6+∋(
)−<10(∋+(Φ:810).1/8∗/∋/,+,(,0(Ν1Ε:060)(
,0(Λ0)+(Η5:+6/,+,∆
π( Κ,−8∗+1( ∋09/)∋+./Θ6( 8+1+( 81−∗0901( ,0?
10.2−)( .−6)+91+,−)( 06( ∋+( Ν−6Χ06./Θ6(
Κ:01/.+6+(π0=Ι;(∗/8/4/.+1( ∋+)(0=0.5./−60)(
0Α∗1+=5,/./+∋0)(−(∋+(,0)+8+1/./Θ6(4−1Β+,+(
06(0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−Ι
/α((%0,/,+)(,0(/6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(.−:806)+∗−1/+
π( Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6( 8−1(,+ε−( :+∗01/+∋;( ν50(
.−:8106,0( 0∋( ∋5.1−( .0)+6∗0( >( 0∋( ,+ε−(
0:01906∗0∆
π( Φ6,0:6/Β+./Θ6(8−1(,+ε−(:−1+∋;(ν50(0)∗3(
.−:8 106,/ ,+( ,0 6∗1−( , 0∋( ,+ε −( /6:+ ?
∗01/+∋
Σς
Ι
Λ+)(+6∗01/−10)(.−6)/,01+./−60)(801:/∗06(06∗−6.0)(
,/40106./+1(,−)(0).06+1/−)(+∋(/6∗01/−1(,0∋(,010.2−(
,0(∋+(108+1+./Θ6;(∋−)(.5+∋0)(850,06()01(0Α810)+,−)(
06(∋−)()/95/06∗0)(∗δ1:/6−)Π(/α(∋−)(10∋+∗/Χ−)(+(∋−)(10)?
∗+06∗−)(,0(,+ε−)(+6∗/=51Ε,/.−)(,01/Χ+,−)(,0(
Χ/−∋+./−60)(+(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)∆(//α(∋−)(1040106∗0)(
+∋(10)+1./:/06∗−(,0(,+ε−)(+6∗/=51Ε,/.−)(0:+6+,−)(
,0(∋0)/−60)(+( 060)(−(/6∗010)0)(=51Ε,/.−)(ν50(6−(
)0(104/01+6(+(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)Ι(
ΣςΙ((Φ
37
Responsabilidad del estado colombiano frente al derecho a la reparación...
Λ+(+6∗01/−1( ,/)∗/6./Θ6( 801:/∗0( 0)∗+06(0∋(
:+1.−(,0∋(Γ010.2−(Φ6∗016−;(ν5δ(040.∗−)(90601+(0∋(
81−656./+:/06∗−(,0(56(−19+6/):−(−(56(∗1/<56+∋(
/6∗016+./−6+∋(ν50(=5Β950(∋−)(20.2−)(06(∋−)(.5+∋0)(
)0(.−6∗1−Χ/01∗+(∋+(10)8−6)+∋/,+,(,0∋(∀)∗+,−(8−1(
Χ/−∋+./−60)(+(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)Ι(Κ,/./−6+∋:06∗0;(
)01Χ/13(8+1+(,0∗01:/6+1(06(0∋(.+)−(,0(∋+)(+../−60)(
.−6)∗/∗5./−6+∋0)(.−6(ν5δ(8−∗0)∗+,0)(.506∗+(0∋(=50Β(
6+./−6+∋(8+1+(2+.01(.0)+1(∋+(+:06+Β+(−(Χ5∋601+?
./Θ6(,0∋(.−110)8−6,/06∗0(,010.2−Ι(
Conclusión
∀6(∋−(ν50(10)80.∗+(+(∋+(.−:80∗06./+(+(6/Χ0∋(,0∋(
#/)∗0:+(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6−(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(
∋+)( )06∗06./+)( ,0( ∋+( Ν−1∗0( Φ6∗01 +:01/.+6+( ,0(
Γ010 .2−) ( Η5:+6 −)( )0 ( .−6./ <06( .− 6( 040 .∗−)(
,0( 45 01Β+( Χ /6.5∋ +6∗0( 4 106∗0 ( +∋( −1, 06+:/ 06∗−(
/6∗01 6−(>;(8−1(.−6)/95/06∗0;(0)(/:801+∗/Χ−(ν50(
∋+)(+5∗−1/,+,0)(6+./−6+∋0)(+.+∗06;(06(∗−,−)(∋−)(
3:∗ −);( ∋−)( 0 40.∗−) ( ,0( 0)0( 8 1−656. /+:/06 ∗−Ι(
Γ0(+∋∋Ε(ν50(∋+(∋+,0∋(=50Β(,0(∋−(.−6∗06./−)−(
+,:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ−;(∗1+∗36,−)0(,0(∋−)(81−.0)−)(ν50(
)0(4−1:5∋06(8+1+()5(.−6−./:/06∗−;(.−6(−.+)/Θ6(
,0( ∋+( Χ5∋601+./Θ6( −( ∗1+)9 10)/Θ6( ,0( Γ010.2−)(
Η5:+ 6−);( 0) ( ∋+( ,0( 5 6( 456./ −6+1/ −( ,/63 :/.−;(
.−6(+:8∋/+)(4+.5∋∗+,0)(10)+1./∗−1/+)(>(,0(10)∗+?
/06∗−;()5:/6/)∗1+,+)(δ)∗+)(8−1(0∋(81−8/−(
−1,06+:/06∗−(=51Ε,/.−(/6∗016−(0(/6∗01 6+./−6+∋;(
06.+:/6+,+)( +( ν50()0( −<∗069+( 56+( Χ01,+,01+(
108+1+./Θ6( /6∗091+∋(,0∋( ,+ε−( ,01/Χ+,+( ,0( 0)0(
ν50<1+6∗+:/06∗−Ι(
Λ+( =51/ )815,0 6./+( .−6 ∗06./− )−( +,:/6 /)∗1+∗/ Χ+(
06(Ν−∋−:+( ,0<0( +=5)∗+1)0( .−6( ∋−)( ∋/60+:/06?
∗−)(ν50( ∋0( )−6( ∗1+Β+,−)( 8−1( ∋−)(81/6./8/−)( >( ∋+(
1095∋+./Θ6(.−6∗06/,+(06(∋+(Ν−6)∗/∗5./Θ6(ϑ−∋Ε∗/.+(
>(06( 0∋(−1,06+:/06∗−(=51Ε,/.−;(.−:−(ν5/01+(ν50(
,/.2+)(,/)8−)/./−60)(810Χ+∋0.06()−<10( .5+∋ν5/01(
−∗1+( 6−1:+( −(109∋+( ,0( ,010.2−( Χ/906∗0;( 06( ∋−)(
∗δ1:/6−)(,0∋(+1∗Ε.5∋−(Σι( ,0(∋+(Ν+1∗+(ϑ−∋Ε∗/.+;(06(
∗+6∗−()0(,/)8−60(ν50Π(
Λ−)(∗1+∗+,−)( >( .−6Χ06/−)( /6∗016+./−6+∋0)( 1+∗/4/?
.+,−)(8−1( 0∋(Ν−6910)−;(ν50(10.−6−.06(∋−)( Γ010?
.2−)(Η5:+6−)(>(ν50(81−2Ε<06()5( ∋/:/∗+./Θ6( 06(
∋−)(0)∗+,−)(,0( 0Α.08./Θ6;(810Χ+∋0.06(06(0∋( −1,06(
/6∗016−Ι(Λ−)( ,010.2−)(>( ,0<010)(.−6)+91+,−)(06(
0)∗+(Ν+1∗+;()0(/6∗01810∗+136(,0(.−64−1:/,+,(.−6(∋−)(
∗1+∗+,−)(/6∗016+./−6+∋0)()−<10(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−)(
1+∗/4/.+,−)(8−1(Ν−∋−:+Ι(
∀6(0)0( .−6∗0Α∗−;( >( )/( 0)( .∋+1−(ν50( 810Χ+∋0.0( ∋+(
1095∋+./Θ6(/6∗016+./−6+∋( ν50( 10.−6−.0(>(1095∋+(
Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(+(6/Χ0∋(6−1:+∗/Χ−(0(/6∗01810?
∗+∗/Χ−;(4106∗0(+∋()/)∗0:+(/6∗016−;(0)(−)∗06)/ν50(
0∋(=50Β(,0(∋−(.−6∗06./−)−(+,:/6/)∗1+∗/Χ−(.506∗+(
.−6(,/Χ01)+)(2011+:/06∗+)(0(/6)∗15:06∗−)(,/1/9/?
,−)(+(+)0951+1(∋+(108+1+./Θ6(/6∗091+∋(,01/Χ+,+(,0∋(
ν50<1+6∗+:/06∗−(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(.5+6,−(
ν5/01+(ν50()0+6()−:0∗/,+)(+()5(.−6)/,01+./Θ6;(.−6(
:/1+)(+∋(10)+1./:/06∗−(,0∋(801=5/./−Ι(
ϑ−1(∋−(∗+6∗−;(0)(,0<01(,0∋(=50Β(06(0)∗−)(0Χ06∗−)(
6−( )Θ∋−( ∋/:/∗+1)0( +( ,0.10∗+1( /6,0:6/Β+./−60)(
:−60∗+1/+)(π+(8+1∗/1(,0(∋+( +8∋/.+./Θ6(,0(<+)0)(
>(.1/∗01/−)(+.∗5+1/+∋0)π;()/6−(ν50()5(−/9+./Θ6(
0)(/6∗091+1(∋+)(:0,/,+)(.−6(ν50(.506∗+(+(8+1∗/1(
,0∋(−1,06+:/06∗−(=51Ε,/.−(/6∗01 6−(06()5(8∋06/?
∗5,;(.−:−(,0∋(/6∗016+./−6+∋;(.−6(:/1+)(+(ν50(0∋(
10)∗+./:/06∗−(,01/Χ+,−(,0(56+(Χ5∋601+./Θ6(+(
∋−)(Γ010.2−)( Η5:+6−)()0+(:+∗01/+∋/Β+,−Ι(Κ)Ε(
∋+)(.−)+);(∋−)(=50.0)(,0(∋−(.−6∗06./−)−(+,:/6/)?
∗1+∗/Χ−(>(∋−)(∗1/<56+∋0)(.−6)∗/∗5./−6+∋0);(+(6/Χ0∋(
/6∗01 6−;( ,0 <06( 81− .51+1( 0 ∋( 8∋06 −( >( .−:8 ∋0∗−(
10) ∗+
,0(∋−)( ν50(∗069+6(.−6−./:/06∗−;( .−:−(ν5/01+(
ν50( 0)+(0)()5(∋+ .−6(0∋(81−8Θ)/∗−;( 810./)+?
:06∗0;(,0(0Χ/∗+1( ν50(∋−)(∗1/<56+∋0)( ,0(=5)∗/./+(
38
Criterio jurídico garantista
issn:
2145-3381 - Año 2 - No. 3 - Julio-Diciembre de 2010
/6∗016+./−6+∋(,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(06(0∋(.+)−(
.−6.10∗−(,0(Ν−∋−:</+;(∋+(Ν−1∗0(Φ6∗01+:01/.+6+(
,0(Γ010.2−)(Η5:+6−);(.−:−(∗1/<56+∋()581+6+?
./−6+∋;(∗069+(ν50(,0)8∋+Β+1(+(∋+(=5)∗/./+(/6∗016+(
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